Cormack Definitions

Implications for Syntax, Semantics, and the Language of Thought
Erscheinungsjahr 2013
ISBN: 978-1-135-67137-2
Verlag: CRC Press
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 362 Seiten

Reihe: Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics

The answer to the question "How can we understand and use a definition?" provides new constraints on natural language and on the internal language in which meaning is mentally represented. Most syntax takes the sentence as the basic unit for well-formedness, but definitions force us to focus on words and phrases, and hence to focus on compositional syntax in parallel with compositional semantics. This study examines both dictionary definitions and definitions from textbooks, from the points of view of their syntax, semantics, and use for learning word meaning. The tools used throughout are Principles and Parameters syntax, Relevance theoretic pragmatics, Model theoretic semantics, and the formal theory of definitions.

The analyses argue that because phrases can be understood in isolation, some standard syntactic analyses must be modified. 'NP movement' has to be reanalysed as transmission of theta roles. These ideas are then applied to a variety of adjectives which take propositional complements. The final chapter argues that for definitions to be understood, the syntax of the Language of Thought must be close to that of Natural Language in specifiable way.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Cormack, Annabel

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Sprachwissenschaft Sprachwissenschaften

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Preface
Acknowledgments
1 Theoretical Preliminaries
Introduction
A little simple syntax
Reelevance theory
The 'language of thought' hypothesis
Model theoretic semantics
The formal interpretation of defintions
2 Dictionary Definitions
Introduction
Simple nouns
Simple adjectives
Elimination of simple nouns and adjectives
Dictionary definitions-elimination and complements
Problem definitions
3 Text Definitions
Introduction
Characteristics of text definitions
Interpretation of simple definitions
Complex definitions with 'if' or 'when'
Notes