Buch, Englisch, Band 30, 592 Seiten, Format (B × H): 170 mm x 244 mm, Gewicht: 1040 g
Buch, Englisch, Band 30, 592 Seiten, Format (B × H): 170 mm x 244 mm, Gewicht: 1040 g
Reihe: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
ISBN: 978-3-642-65057-4
Verlag: Springer
The most important development in studies of the metabolic effects of anes thetics has been the recent demonstration that anesthetics may alter the rate of transport of metabolites across biologic membranes. The membranes affected include cell membranes as well as mitochondrial membranes. Inhalation anesthe tics generally have little effect on glycolysis but may sigrllficantly alter oxidative phosphorylation and mitochondrial oxygen consumption. The direct effects of anesthetics on cell metabolism may be overshadowed in vitro by secondary effects anesthetics exert on endocrine balance, organ blood flow, and changes in oxygen and carbon dioxide tensions. References ALBERS, C., BRENDEL, W., USINGER, W.: Kreislaufrespiratorischer Stoffwechsel undAtmung in Athernarkose. Arch. expo Pathol. Pharmakol., Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's 226, 278 (1955). ALEXANDER, S. C., COHEN, P. J., WOLLMAN, H., SMITH, T. C., REIVICH, ~L, MOLEN, R. A. U.: Cerebral carbohydrate metabolism during hypocarbia in man. Studies during nitrous oxide anesthesia. Anesthesiology 26, 624 (1965). ANDERSEN, N. B.: Effect of general anesthetics on sodium transport in the isolated toad bladder. Anesthesiology 27, 304 (1966). - Synergistic effect of cyclopropane and epinephrine on sodium transport in toad bladder. Anesthesiology 28, 438 (1967). ANNAMUNTHODO, H., KEATING, V., PATRICK, S. J.: Liver glycogen alteration in anaesthesia and surgery. Anaesthesia 13, 429 (1958). APRAHAMIAN, H. A., VANDERVEEN, J. L., BUNKER, J. P., MURPHY, A. J., CRAWFORD, J. D.: The influence of general anesthetics on water and solute excretion in man. Ann. Surg. 100, 122 (1959).
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Section 1.- Foreword and Commentary.- Section 2.- The Chemistry of Modern Inhalation Anesthetics.- Section 3.0 Clinical Monographs.- 3.1 Halothane.- 3.2 Methoxyflurane and Teflurane.- 3.3. Fluroxene.- Section 4.0. Comparative Action on Vital Systems of Man.- 4.1. Central Nervous System.- 4.2. Autonomic Nervous System.- 4.3. Circulatory Effects of Modern Inhalation Anesthetic Agents.- 4.4. Liver. C. Trey (see page 502).- 4.5. General Anesthesia and the Kidney.- 4.6. Respiratory System.- 4.7. Metabolic Effects of Anesthetics.- 4.8. Endocrine System.- 4.9. The Action of Inhalation Anesthetics on the Gastrointestinal Tract.- Section 5.0. Absorption, Distribution and Excretion.- 5.1. Kinetics.- 5.2. Biotransformation.- Section 6.0. Mechanism of Anesthesia.- 6.1. Molecular Aspects.- 6.2. Neurophysiological Aspects.- 6.3. Effects of Anesthetics on Metabolism of Brain.- Section 7.- Exploratory and Newer Compounds.- Section 8.- Comparative Aspects of Anesthesia in Animals.- Section 9.- Toxicity of Impurities.- Section 10.0.- Interaction of Drugs.- 4.4. The Liver.- Author Index.
