Support I Materialise

Columns, Walls, Floors
1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-3-0346-0040-8
Verlag: De Gruyter

Buch, Englisch, Band 3, 176 Seiten, Format (B × H): 220 mm x 280 mm, Gewicht: 760 g

Reihe: Scale

Tragende Bauteile gestalten und konstruieren Wand, Stütze, Decke und Dach formen das Gerippe nahezu jedes Gebäudes. Der dritte Band der Reihe SCALE, Tragen und Materialisieren, befasst sich dezidiert mit diesen tragenden Strukturen. Von der Idee, der Entwurfsabsicht, bis zur konstruktiven Umsetzung wird die Entwicklung und Realisierung angemessener Konstruktionen begleitet. Das Buch folgt dabei den tradierten Bauweisen Massiv-, Schotten- und Skelettbau und weist den Weg zu einem materialgerechten konstruktiven Umgang mit den gestaltprägenden tragenden Bauteilen Wand, Stütze, Decke und Dach. Ein wichtiges Augenmerk liegt darauf, wie im Gestaltungsprozess konstruktiv-technische Überlegungen mit räumlichen und formalen Bindungen in Einklang gebracht werden. Die tragenden Bauteile werden sowohl nach ihrer Materialität als auch formal und konstruktiv geordnet, beschrieben und detailliert. Eine Reihe internationaler Beispiele erläutert die praktische Umsetzung anschaulich.

Zielgruppe

Professional/practitioner

Autoren/Hrsg.

Baurmann, Henning

Dilling, Jan

Euler, Claudia

Niederwöhrmeier, Julius

Reichel, Alexander

Schultz, Kerstin

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Architektur Architektur: Allgemeines

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1. Introduction to the subject
- The cultural history of load-bearing structures
- Prospects, visions (mega-structures, flexible structures, dismantling/reconstruction, new materials)

1.2 Building site
- regional, topographical features (climate, surroundings, neighbourhood)

1.3 Building
Which load-bearing structure is suitable for which purposes: scale and uses: hall buildings, housing construction, office construction?

1.4 The design quality of bearing structures
The difference between visible and non-visible bearing structures

1.5 Bearing structures
- Overview of bearing structures: from linear (shell) to two-dimensional (wall, ceiling) structures
- Principles underlying bearing structures – foundations, support, bracing
- Components – support, wall, ceiling 1.6 Static systems
- Criteria favouring a specific bearing structure: advantages and disadvantages
- shell construction (cross-wall structures?), slab construction, hall building, space frames, shells, hybrid structures, tensile structures, membranes / foils / textiles

1.7 Demands placed on material properties
- Transfer of tensile forces, pressure, bending stress
- Spans, apertures, maximum sizes
- Deflexion, jointing [Fugen]/grooves [Nuten]??
- Preservation of structures (fire protection, soundproofing, etc.) - Integration of services 1.8 Sustainability
- Use, extension, (general definitions)
- Maintenance, servicing, longevity, extension/addition, conversion/new use, disassembly, dismantling, recycling
- Manufacture + waste disposal, environmental compatibility (general definitions, comparison of building materials)
Primary energy requirement, use of resources, damage to environment by harmful substances, life cycle
- Cost effectiveness and costs (general definitions, building materials / comparison of bearing systems)
- Production costs 2nd Chapter Structural types 2.1. Wall construction (including cross-wall construction and slab construction)

Presentation of bearing systems (loads, bearing structures, bracing)
- Walls (focus on load-bearing walls; difference to non-bearing walls)
- Ceilings, main beams, suspender beams Realisation (as relating to the walls and ceilings?)
Masonry (bricks, concrete blocks…)
- Reinforced concrete
- Connections/drawings - (Connection of the individual elements, layer structure, connections, wall floor ceiling, each between the same and different materials???

2.2 Shell structures (including half-timber structures)
- Bearing systems (loads, bearing structures, bracing) - Building elements, function/role: supports, reinforcing elements (core, ceilings, walls, cables…), girders (including truss girders in this case), in-fills between the building elements, walls and ceilings

Realisation: Steel, reinforced concrete, wood - Connections/drawings: Joining of individual parts, layered construction, connections, wall floor ceiling, each between the same and different materials???

2.3 Special forms
- Hybrid (definition of a hybrid here: Combination of different support systems – distinguished from combinations of materials that act as bearing elements, e.g. Reinforced concrete, structural wood building…)
- shell construction
- a hall building
- space frames
- cable-net
- membranes
- bridges 3rd Chapter Examples (8-10 Projects) - Shell construction: reinforced concrete, wood, steel
- Wall construction method: reinforced concrete, masonry, cross-wall construction

4. Chapter Appendix
- References to standards and guidelines (selection)
- Associations
- Links
- Secondary literature
- Tables
- Manufacturers
- Photo credits/acknowledgements

Über Autor(innen)

Alexander Reichel, Reichel Architekten BDA, Kassel; Kerstin Schultz, liquid architekten, Hochschule Darmstadt.

Alexander Reichel, Reichel Architekten BDA, Kassel; Kerstin Schultz, liquid architekten, Hochschule Darmstadt.