Ball Embedded Microprocessor Systems

Real World Design
3. Auflage 2002
ISBN: 978-0-08-047757-2
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 432 Seiten, Web PDF

The less-experienced engineer will be able to apply Ball's advice to everyday projects and challenges immediately with amazing results. In this new edition, the author has expanded the section on debug to include avoiding common hardware, software and interrupt problems. Other new features include an expanded section on system integration and debug to address the capabilities of more recent emulators and debuggers, a section about combination microcontroller/PLD devices, and expanded information on industry standard embedded platforms.
* Covers all 'species' of embedded system chips rather than specific hardware
* Learn how to cope with 'real world' problems
* Design embedded systems products that are reliable and work in real applications

Senior Electrical Engineer who has worked for the past twenty years in the field of embedded control systems. He previously worked on Global Positioning Systems and secure communications equipment at Rockwell International, on document processing equipment at Banctec, and on medical electronics at Organon-Teknika. He has written several books and many articles for periodicals such as Circuit Cellar INK, and Modern Electronics.

Zielgruppe

Academic/professional/technical: Undergraduate. Academic/professional/technical: Postgraduate. Academic/professional/technical: Research and professional

Autoren/Hrsg.

Ball, Stuart

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Embedded Microprocessor Systems Real World Design;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Contents;6
5;Introduction;12
6;Special Introduction to the Third Edition;15
7;Chapter 1. System Design;16
7.1;Requirements Definition;18
7.2;Processor Selection;20
7.3;Development Environment;32
7.4;Development Costs;34
7.5;Hardware and Software Requirements;35
7.6;Hardware/Software Partitioning;37
7.7;Distributed Processor Systems;39
7.8;Specifications Summary;40
7.9;A Requirements Document Outline;41
7.10;Communication;43
8;Chapter 2. Hardware Design 1;44
8.1;Single-Chip Designs;44
8.2;Multichip Designs;46
8.3;Wait States;50
8.4;Memory;53
8.5;Types of PROM;54
8.6;RAM;60
8.7;I/O;69
8.8;Peripheral ICs;73
8.9;Data Bus Loading;83
8.10;Nonvolatile Memory;85
8.11;Microwire;88
8.12;DMA;89
8.13;Watchdog Timers;96
8.14;In-Circuit Programming;98
8.15;Internal Peripherals;100
8.16;Design Shortcuts;100
8.17;EMC Considerations;101
8.18;Microprocessor Clocks;105
8.19;Hardware Checklist;107
9;Chapter 3. Hardware Design 2;110
9.1;Dynamic Bus Sizing;110
9.2;Fast Cycle Termination;110
9.3;Bus Sizing at Reset;111
9.4;Clock-Synchronized Buses;112
9.5;Built-in Dynamic Ram Interface;114
9.6;Combination ICs;115
9.7;Digital-to-Analog Converters;116
9.8;Analog-to-Digital Converters;118
9.9;SPI/Microwire in Multichip Designs;121
9.10;Timer Basics;122
9.11;Example System;130
9.12;Hardware Specifications Outline;130
10;Chapter 4. Software Design;134
10.1;Data Flow Diagram;135
10.2;State Diagram;136
10.3;Flowcharts;138
10.4;Pseudocode;138
10.5;Partitioning the Code;140
10.6;Software Architecture;144
10.7;The Development Language;146
10.8;Microprocessor Hardware;150
10.9;Hard Deadlines Versus Soft Deadlines;153
10.10;Dangerous Independence;153
10.11;Software Specifications;155
10.12;Software Specifications Outline;156
11;Chapter 5. Interrupts in Embedded Systems;158
11.1;Interrupt Basics;158
11.2;Interrupt Vectors;159
11.3;Edge- and Level-Sensitive Interrupts;161
11.4;Interrupt Priority;161
11.5;Interrupt Hardware;161
11.6;Interrupt Bus Cycles;163
11.7;Daisy-Chained Interrupts;163
11.8;Other Types of Interrupts;164
11.9;Using Interrupt Hardware;165
11.10;Interrupt Software;170
11.11;Interrupt Service Mechanics;170
11.12;Nested Interrupts;172
11.13;Passing Data to or from the ISR;173
11.14;Some Real World Dos and Don’ts;174
11.15;Minimizing Low-Priority Interrupt Service Time;181
11.16;When to Use Interrupts;183
12;Chapter 6. Adding Debug Hardware and Software;186
12.1;Action Codes;187
12.2;Hardware Output;188
12.3;Write to ROM;190
12.4;Read from ROM;191
12.5;Software Timing;192
12.6;Software Throughput;192
12.7;Circular Trace Buffers;193
12.8;Monitor Programs;194
12.9;Logic Analyzer Breakpoints;195
12.10;Memory Dumps;196
12.11;Serial Condition Monitor;197
13;Chapter 7. System Integration and Debug;204
13.1;Hardware Testing;205
13.2;Software Debug;206
13.3;Debugging in RAM;208
13.4;Functional Test Plan;209
13.5;Stress Testing;211
13.6;Problem Log;212
13.7;A Real-World Example;213
13.8;Emulators/Debuggers;216
14;Chapter 8. Multiprocessor Systems;218
14.1;Communication Between Processors;220
14.2;Dual-Port RAM (DPRAM);227
15;Chapter 9. Real-Time Operating Systems;250
15.1;Multitasking;253
15.2;Keeping Track of Tasks;257
15.3;Communication Between Tasks;258
15.4;Memory Management;259
15.5;Resource Management;260
15.6;RTOS and Interrupts;262
15.7;Typical RTOS Communication;262
15.8;Preemption Considerations;263
15.9;Applicability of RTOS;265
15.10;Debuggers;268
16;Chapter 10. Industry-Standard Embedded Platforms;270
16.1;Advantages of Using a PC Platform;270
16.2;Drawbacks of Using a PC Platform;273
16.3;Some Solutions to These Problems;275
16.4;ISA- and PCI-Based Embedded Boards;276
16.5;Other Platforms for Embedded Systems;277
16.6;Example Real-Time PC Application;282
17;Chapter 11. Advanced Microprocessor Concepts;286
17.1;Pipeline (Prefetch) Queue;286
17.2;Interleaving;287
17.3;DRAM Burst Mode;288
17.4;SDRAM;289
17.5;High-Speed, High-Integration Processors and Multiple Buses;292
17.6;Cache Memory;293
17.7;Processors with Multiple Clock Inputs and Phase-Locked Loops;294
17.8;Multiple-Instruction Fetch and Decode;295
17.9;Microcontroller/FPGA Combinations;296
17.10;On-Chip Debug;297
17.11;Memory Management Hardware;299
17.12;Application-Specific Microcontrollers;301
18;Appendix A. Example System Specifications;302
18.1;System Description;302
18.2;User Interface;302
18.3;Setting Time;303
18.4;Water Low;303
18.5;Example System Hardware Specifications;303
18.6;Example System Software Description;305
18.7;Example System Software Pseudocode;307
19;Appendix B. Number Systems;318
19.1;Number Bases;318
19.2;Converting Numbers Between Bases;321
19.3;Math with Binary and Hex Numbers;322
19.4;Negative Numbers and Computer Representation of Numbers;323
19.5;Number Suffixes;325
19.6;Floating Point;326
20;Appendix C. Digital Logic Review;330
20.1;Basic Logic Functions;331
20.2;Registers and Latches;335
21;Appendix D. Basic Microprocessor Concepts;340
21.1;A Simple Microprocessor;340
21.2;A More Complex Microprocessor;348
21.3;Addressing Modes;352
21.4;Code Formats;355
22;Appendix E. Embedded Web Sites;358
22.1;Organizations and Literature;358
22.2;Manufacturers;358
22.3;Software, Operating Systems, and Emulators;359
23;Glossary;360
24;Index;365