Semiconductor Spintronics and Quantum Computation

2002
ISBN: 978-3-540-42176-4
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Buch, Englisch, 311 Seiten, HC runder Rücken kaschiert, Format (B × H): 160 mm x 241 mm, Gewicht: 725 g

Reihe: NanoScience and Technology

The past few decades of research and development in solid-state semicon­ ductor physics and electronics have witnessed a rapid growth in the drive to exploit quantum mechanics in the design and function of semiconductor devices. This has been fueled for instance by the remarkable advances in our ability to fabricate nanostructures such as quantum wells, quantum wires and quantum dots. Despite this contemporary focus on semiconductor "quantum devices," a principal quantum mechanical aspect of the electron - its spin has it accounts for an added quan­ largely been ignored (except in as much as tum mechanical degeneracy). In recent years, however, a new paradigm of electronics based on the spin degree of freedom of the electron has begun to emerge. This field of semiconductor "spintronics" (spin transport electron­ ics or spin-based electronics) places electron spin rather than charge at the very center of interest. The underlying basis for this new electronics is the intimate connection between the charge and spin degrees of freedom of the electron via the Pauli principle. A crucial implication of this relationship is that spin effects can often be accessed through the orbital properties of the electron in the solid state. Examples for this are optical measurements of the spin state based on the Faraday effect and spin-dependent transport measure­ ments such as giant magneto-resistance (GMR). In this manner, information can be encoded in not only the electron's charge but also in its spin state, i. e.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Awschalom, D. D.

Samarth, N.

Loss, D.

Fachgebiete

• Technische Wissenschaften Technik Allgemein Nanotechnologie
• Naturwissenschaften Physik Elektromagnetismus Halbleiter- und Supraleiterphysik
• Naturwissenschaften Physik Thermodynamik Festkörperphysik, Kondensierte Materie
• Technische Wissenschaften Technik Allgemein Physik, Chemie für Ingenieure
• Technische Wissenschaften Elektronik | Nachrichtentechnik Elektronik Halb- und Supraleitertechnologie
• Naturwissenschaften Physik Quantenphysik
• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik Technische Informatik Quantencomputer, DNA-Computing

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1 Ferromagnetic III–V Semiconductors and Their Heterostructures.- 2 Spin Injection and Transport in Micro- and Nanoscale Devices.- 3 Electrical Spin Injection: Spin-Polarized Transport from Magnetic into Non-Magnetic Semiconductors.- 4 Spin Dynamics in Semiconductors.- 5 Optical Manipulation, Transport and Storage of Spin Coherence in Semiconductors.- 6 Spin Condensates in Semiconductor Microcavities.- 7 Spins for Quantum Information Processing.- 8 Electron Spins in Quantum Dots as Qubits for Quantum Information Processing.- 9 Regulated Single Photons and Entangled Photons From a Quantum Dot Microcavity.