Auer / Schmidt Theories and Methods



The dimensions of time and space fundamentally cause and shape the variability of all human language. To reduce investigation of this insight to manageable proportions, researchers have traditionally concentrated on the “deepest” dialects. But it is increasingly apparent that, although most people still speak with a distinct regional coloring, the new mobility of speakers in recently industrialized and postindustrial societies and the efflorescence of communication technologies cannot be ignored. This has given rise to a reconsideration of the relationship between geographical place and cultural space, and the fundamental link between language and a spatially bounded territory. Language and Space: An International Handbook of Linguistic Variation seeks to take full account of these developments in a comprehensive, theoretically rich way. The introductory volume examines the concept of space and linguistic approaches to it, the structure and dynamics of language spaces, and relevant research methods. A second volume offers the first thorough exploration of the interplay between linguistic investigation and cartography, and subsequent volumes uniformly document the state of research into the spatial dimension of particular language groupings.
Key features: - comprehensive coverage of the field in terms of theory and methods - the unique volume stands alone, since it neither is a handbook of dialectology or of areal linguistics, nor a handbook on language variation alone - gathers together a great number of distinguished scholars and experts in the field
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1;Introduction to the Language and Space series;5
2;Introduction to this volume;7
3;Contents;17
4;I. Introduction: Language and space;21
4.1;1. Language and geographical space;21
4.2;2. Language and social spaces;38
4.3;3. Language and political spaces;53
4.4;4. Language and transnational spaces;70
5;II. Linguistic approaches to space;90
5.1;5. Language and space: The neogrammarian tradition;90
5.2;6. Language and space: Traditional dialect geography;107
5.3;7. Language and Space: The kulturmorphologische Ansatz in dialectology and the German language space ideology, 1920–1960;127
5.4;8. Language and space: Structuralist and generative approaches;145
5.5;9. Language and space: The variationist approach;162
5.6;10. Who’s there? Language and space in social anthropology and interactional sociolinguistics;183
5.7;11. Language, space and the folk;199
5.8;12. Language and space: The linguistic dynamics approach;221
6;III. Structure and dynamics of a language space;246
6.1;13. Identifing dimensions of linguistic variation in a language space;246
6.2;14. Horizontal convergence of linguistic varieties in a language space;261
6.3;15. Vertical convergence of linguistic varieties in a language space;279
6.4;16. Divergence of linguistic varieties in a language space;295
6.5;17. Emergence of varieties through restructuring and reevaluation;315
6.6;18. Urban and rural language;335
6.7;19. Discontinuous language spaces (Sprachinseln);352
6.8;20. Linguistic stability in a language space;375
6.9;21. Old minorities within a language space;395
7;IV. Structure and dynamics across language spaces;411
7.1;22. Contact-induced grammatical change: A cautionary tale;411
7.2;23. Areal language typology;439
7.3;24. The consequences of migration and colonialism I: Pidgins and creoles;460
7.4;25. The consequences of migration and colonialism II: Overseas varieties;471
7.5;26. The consequences of migration and colonialism III: New minorities;488
7.6;27. Non-convergence despite language contact;498
8;V. Data collection and corpus-building;514
8.1;28. Investigating language in space: Methods and empirical standards;514
8.2;29. Investigating language in space: Questionnaire and interview;532
8.3;30. Investigating language in space: Experimental techniques;548
9;VI. Data analysis and the presentation of results;570
9.1;31. Measuring dialect differences;570
9.2;32. Linguistic atlases - traditional and modern;587
9.3;33. Dialect dictionaries - traditional and modern;612
9.4;34. Community-based investigations: From traditional dialect grammar to sociolinguistic studies;633
10;VII. Exemplary studies;652
10.1;35. Untying the language-body-place connection: A study on linguistic variation and social style in a Copenhagen community of practice;652
10.2;36. A study on areal diffusion;669
10.3;37. The Linguistic Atlas of the Middle Rhine (MRhSA): A study on the emergence and spread of regional dialects;688
10.4;38. Challenging the homogeneity assumption in language variation analysis: Findings from a study of multilingual urban spaces;706
10.5;39. Variety complexes in contact: A study on Uruguayan and Brazilian Fronterizo;726
10.6;40. Language as a process: A study on transnational spaces;744
10.7;41. The study of language and space in media discourse;760
11;VIII. Structural domains: Methodological problems;780
11.1;42. Areal variation in segmental phonetics and phonology;780
11.2;43. Areal variation in prosody;806
11.3;44. Areal variation in morphology;824
11.4;45. Lexical variation in space;841
11.5;46. Areal variation in syntax;857
11.6;47. Areal variation and discourse;885
12;Index;899


Peter Auer, University of Freiburg, Germany; Jürgen Erich Schmidt, University of Marburg, Germany.


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