Arkin Governing Lethal Behavior in Autonomous Robots

1. Auflage 2009
ISBN: 978-1-4200-8595-2
Verlag: Taylor & Francis
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 256 Seiten

Expounding on the results of the author’s work with the US Army Research Office, DARPA, the Office of Naval Research, and various defense industry contractors, Governing Lethal Behavior in Autonomous Robots explores how to produce an "artificial conscience" in a new class of robots, humane-oids, which are robots that can potentially perform more ethically than humans in the battlefield. The author examines the philosophical basis, motivation, theory, and design recommendations for the implementation of an ethical control and reasoning system in autonomous robot systems, taking into account the Laws of War and Rules of Engagement.
The book presents robot architectural design recommendations for

- Post facto suppression of unethical behavior,

- Behavioral design that incorporates ethical constraints from the onset,

- The use of affective functions as an adaptive component in the event of unethical action, and

- A mechanism that identifies and advises operators regarding their ultimate responsibility for the deployment of autonomous systems.

It also examines why soldiers fail in battle regarding ethical decisions; discusses the opinions of the public, researchers, policymakers, and military personnel on the use of lethality by autonomous systems; provides examples that illustrate autonomous systems’ ethical use of force; and includes relevant Laws of War.
Helping ensure that warfare is conducted justly with the advent of autonomous robots, this book shows that the first steps toward creating robots that not only conform to international law but outperform human soldiers in their ethical capacity are within reach in the future. It supplies the motivation, philosophy, formalisms, representational requirements, architectural design criteria, recommendations, and test scenarios to design and construct an autonomous robotic system capable of ethically using lethal force.
Ron Arkin was quoted in a November 2010 New York Times article about robots in the military.

Zielgruppe

Computer scientists and engineers interested in robotics, human-computer interaction, artificial intelligence, and ethics; military engineers and scientists.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Arkin, Ronald

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Ethik, Moralphilosophie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Preface
Introduction
Trends toward Lethality
Human Failings in the Battlefield
Related Philosophical Thought
What People Think: Opinions on Lethal Autonomous Systems
Formalization for Ethical Control
Specific Issues for Lethality—What to Represent
Representational Choices—How to Represent Ethics in a Lethal Robot
Architectural Considerations for Governing Lethality
Design Options
Example Scenarios for the Ethical Use of Force
A Prototype Implementation
Epilogue
References
Appendix A: Relevant Laws of War
Appendix B: Table of Acronyms
Appendix C: Notation
Index