J.M. Keynes and the History of Probability

The Influence of Locke, Leibniz, and Hume
1. Auflage 2025
ISBN: 978-1-032-43043-0
Verlag: Taylor & Francis Ltd (Sales)

Buch, Englisch, 202 Seiten, Format (B × H): 156 mm x 234 mm, Gewicht: 463 g

Reihe: Routledge Studies in the History of Economics

John Maynard Keynes is best known for his contributions to economics, yet he spent nearly two decades exploring the concept of probability. His extensive work culminated in A Treatise on Probability (1921), in which he developed a unique notion of probability that continues to divide scholars regarding its relevance to economic theory.

This book delves into the connections between Keynes’s ideas on probability and those of early Enlightenment philosophers, such as Locke, Leibniz, and Hume, who worked on probability before mathematicians claimed ownership over the subject. These authors framed probability as a substitute for knowledge when it is not available. Keynes extended these ideas and engaged directly with Hume on inductive reasoning, placing his concept of probability within a broader philosophical tradition. By tracing these Enlightenment roots, this book provides deeper insight into Keynes’s understanding of probability, clarifying some of the key differences with the subjective approach due to Ramsey and De Finetti. It also summarises the aspects on which probability theory and its corresponding notion of uncertainty are crucial for Keynes’s economic thought, particularly in his General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money.

This book is addressed to readers interested in the philosophy of probability and offers economists a fuller understanding of Keynes’s intellectual framework.

Zielgruppe

Postgraduate

Autoren/Hrsg.

Aristimuño, Francisco Javier

Fachgebiete

• Wirtschaftswissenschaften Volkswirtschaftslehre Volkswirtschaftslehre Allgemein

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1. Introduction and plan of the work 2. A brief history of probability from Pascal to Keynes’s time. 3. Probability theory in early Enlightenment philosophy. 4. Keynes’s historical retrospect on probability 5. Keynes’s theory of probability revisited in the light of the early Enlightenment 6. Keynes on induction and statistical inference 7. Probability and uncertainty in economic theory. From the Treatise to the General Theory Index

Über Autor(innen)

Francisco Javier Aristimuño is Professor of History of Economic Thought and Statistics at the University of Rio Negro, Argentina. He earned his PhD in Economics from the University of Buenos Aires, focusing his research on the relationship between Keynes’s concept of probability and early Enlightenment thought.