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E-Book

E-Book, Englisch, 250 Seiten

Arendholz English Syntax

Basic Facts and In-Depth Analyses
1. Auflage 2022
ISBN: 978-3-8463-5655-5
Verlag: UTB GmbH
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: 6 - ePub Watermark

Basic Facts and In-Depth Analyses

E-Book, Englisch, 250 Seiten

ISBN: 978-3-8463-5655-5
Verlag: UTB GmbH
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: 6 - ePub Watermark



This collection of pivotal issues about syntactic analysis bridges the gap between two extremes: Quirk et al.'s classic, yet voluminous standard grammar The Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language (CGEL, 1985) and slim booklets with sample solutions. Written for students and teachers alike, this textbook introduces basic concepts, deepens preexisting knowledge, prepares students for various exam contexts and provides hands-on teaching material. Each chapter provides theoretical explanations, which are immediately illustrated by numerous complete sample analyses of sentences taken both from the CGEL as well as from more recent British and American news articles. The final part of this textbook offers a comprehensive practice section for self-study using sentences which are divided into three levels of difficulty and come with model solutions.

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Weitere Infos & Material


List of abbreviations (alphabetical order)


A

adverbial

adj

adjective

AdjP

adjective phrase

adv

adverb

adv bare inf cl

adverbial bare infinitive clause

adv cl

adverbial clause

adv --part cl

adverbial --participle clause

adv --part cl

adverbial --participle clause

AdvP

adverb phrase

adv -inf cl

adverbial -infinitive clause

adv vless cl

adverbial verbless clause

attr --part cl

attributive --participle clause

attr --part cl

attributive --participle clause

attr rel cl

attributive relative clause

attr -cl

attributive -clause

attr -inf cl

attributive -infinitive clause

attr -cl

attributive -interrogative clause

aux v

auxiliary verb

bare inf cl

bare infinitive clause

cat v

catenative verb

CO

object complement

co conj

coordinating conjunction

comp cl

comparative clause

comp-element

comparative element

compl

complementation

compl det

complex determiner

compl prep

complex preposition

compl sub conj

complex subordinating conjunction

comp n

compound noun

conj

conjoin

coord

coordination

correl sub conj

correlative subordinating conjunction

CS

subject complement

def rel cl

defining/restrictive relative clause

det

determiner

dtm

determinative

--part cl

--participle clause

ellipt.

elliptical

exist.

existential

fv

full verb

Gen.

genitive

h

head

ind appos

indicator of apposition (FU FO)

inf mark

infinitive marker (FU FO)

--part cl

--participle clause

int adv

interrogative adverb

int det

interrogative determiner

int pron

interrogative pronoun

marg mod aux

marginal modal auxiliary

marg prep

marginal preposition

mod aux

modal auxiliary

mod id

modal idiom

mv

main verb

n

noun

neg

negation

neg part

negative particle

nom bare inf cl

nominal bare infinitive clause

nom --part cl

nominal --participle clause

nom --part cl

nominal --participle clause

nom rel cl

nominal relative clause

nom -cl

nominal -clause

nom -inf cl

nominal -infinitive clause

nom vless cl

nominal verbless clause

nom -cl

nominal -interrogative clause

non-def rel cl

non-defining/non-restrictive relative clause

NP

noun phrase

num

numeral

Oant

anticipatory object (extraposition)

Od

direct object

Oi

indirect object

Opost

postponed object (extraposition)

Oprep

prepositional object

phr-prep v

phrasal-prepositional verb

phr v

phrasal verb

pn

proper noun

postmod

postmodifier

postmod (appos)

appositive postmodifier

PP

prepositional phrase

premod

premodifier

premod (appos)

appositive premodifier

prep

preposition (FU FO)

prep adv

prepositional adverb

prepC

prepositional complement

prep v

prepositional verb

pron

pronoun

pv

primary verb

rel adv

relative adverb

rel det

relative determiner

rel pron

relative pronoun

S

subject

Sant

anticipatory subject (extraposition)

Scomp

compound sentence (coordination)

Sgr

grammatical subject (existential constructions)

Snot

notional subject (existential constructions)

Spost

postponed subject (extraposition)

semi aux

semi-auxiliary verb

sent rel cl

sentential relative clause

sub

subordination

sub conj

subordinating conjunction

subj mark

subject marker (FU ...



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