Is There Such a Thing as Populism?

3 Provocations and 5 1/2 Proposals
1. Auflage 2024
ISBN: 978-1-032-52343-9
Verlag: Routledge

Buch, Englisch, 220 Seiten, Format (B × H): 152 mm x 229 mm, Gewicht: 329 g

Reihe: Conceptualising Comparative Politics

Is There Such a Thing as Populism? calls into question our common understanding of populism. Taken on their own, commonplace references to the people, leaders, or elites are more like dog whistles or false positives of populism than part of a serious attempt to address the phenomenon. Scholars asked themselves, “What is populism?” without realizing that this assumed there was such a thing and that we just needed to figure out what it meant. That was a mistake. Benjamin Arditi proposes that we put this certainty on hold and start from a different premise, asking, “Is there such a thing as populism?” This doesn’t rule out its existence or take it for granted.

Structured as a set of polemical interventions and theoretical proposals, Arditi addresses key theoretical, methodological, and comparative questions in the study of populism. These include the limitations of formal definitions of populism, the importance of context and the conjuncture, polemics, the situated gaze, and issues concerning strategic relations and governing from below. Five subject experts, Nadia Urbinati, José Luis Villacañas, Carlos de la Torre, Anthoula Malkopoulou, and Anthony Spanakos, react to Arditi’s theses in captivating conversations on how to study populism and the way in which populism has been used in contemporary comparative analysis. Refreshingly different and thought-provoking, Is There Such a Thing as Populism? is the ideal departure for the exploration of this diverse and fascinating political movement.

Zielgruppe

Postgraduate and Undergraduate

Autoren/Hrsg.

Arditi, Benjamin

Fachgebiete

• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Politische Ideologien
• Interdisziplinäres Wissenschaften Wissenschaften Interdisziplinär Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Preface: From the Question “What is Populism?” to the Premise “Is There Such a Thing as Populism?”

Part 1: Framing the Issue

1.    Anomalies, Crises, Zombie Ideas, Provocations, and Proposals. An Introduction to what it means to ask whether there is such a thing as Populism

2.    The Endless Search for Populism

Part 2: Polemicizing Populism

3.    Provocation 1: Goodbye to Populism

4.    Provocation 2: Use Populism to Accuse or Disqualify Adversaries

5.    Provocation 3: Peronism and its Contemporaries were Populists. What Came Later was

Not

Part 3: Methodological Proposal

6.    Proposal 1: The Limits of Formalism: Ernesto Laclau and Populism

7.    Proposal 1½: Differentiation needs Normative Claims

8.    Proposal 2: Context-sensitivity and the Conjuncture: The Ideational Claim that Salvador Allende was a Populist.

9.    Proposal 3: Polemicizing the Populist Commonplace

10.  Proposal 4: The Perspective of Situated Observers

11.  Proposal 5: Strategic Relations and Governing from Below

12.  Epilogue: Is Populism a Promise that Lives at the End of a Rainbow?

Part 4: Responses to the Book

13.  Nadia Urbinati

14.  José Luis Villacañas

15.  Carlos de la Torre

16.  Anthoula Malkopoulou

17.  Anthony Spanakos

18.  Benjamin Arditi

Über Autor(innen)

Benjamin Arditi is Professor of Political Theory at the National University of Mexico, UNAM. He is the author of Politics on the edges of liberalism: difference, populism, revolution, emancipation (Edinburgh 2007). He co-edits the book series Taking on the Political published by Edinburgh University Press. His research focuses on political insurgencies, populism, and illiberal politics.