Buch, Englisch, 466 Seiten, Format (B × H): 175 mm x 250 mm, Gewicht: 1051 g
Reihe: Oxford Graduate Texts
Buch, Englisch, 466 Seiten, Format (B × H): 175 mm x 250 mm, Gewicht: 1051 g
Reihe: Oxford Graduate Texts
ISBN: 978-0-19-922719-8
Verlag: OUP Oxford
This work tries to provide an elementary introduction to the notions of continuum limit and universality in statistical systems with a large number of degrees of freedom. The existence of a continuum limit requires the appearance of correlations at large distance, a situation that is encountered in second order phase transitions, near the critical temperature. In this context, we will emphasize the role of gaussian distributions and their relations with the mean
field approximation and Landau's theory of critical phenomena. We will show that quasi-gaussian or mean-field approximations cannot describe correctly phase transitions in three space dimensions. We will assign this difficulty to the coupling of very different physical length scales, even though the
systems we will consider have only local, that is, short range interactions. To analyze the unusual situation, a new concept is required: the renormalization group, whose fixed points allow understanding the universality of physical properties at large distance, beyond mean-field theory. In the continuum limit, critical phenomena can be described by quantum field theories. In this framework, the renormalization group is directly related to the renormalization process, that is, the necessity to
cancel the infinities that arise in straightforward formulations of the theory. We thus discuss the renormalization group in the context of various relevant field theories. This leads to proofs of universality and to efficient tools for calculating universal quantities in a perturbative framework.
Finally, we construct a general functional renormalization group, which can be used when perturbative methods are inadequate.
Zielgruppe
From beginning PhD students to young researchers interested in the more theoretical aspects of physics, working particularly in particle and statistical physics. Also students in mathematics interested in the mathematical problems generated by physics.
Autoren/Hrsg.
Fachgebiete
- Naturwissenschaften Physik Angewandte Physik Statistische Physik, Dynamische Systeme
- Naturwissenschaften Physik Thermodynamik Festkörperphysik, Kondensierte Materie
- Naturwissenschaften Physik Physik Allgemein Theoretische Physik, Mathematische Physik, Computerphysik
- Naturwissenschaften Physik Thermodynamik Physik der Zustandsübergänge
- Naturwissenschaften Physik Quantenphysik Teilchenphysik
Weitere Infos & Material
1: Quantum Field Theory and Renormalization Group
2: Gaussian Expectation Values. Steepest Descent Method .
3: Universality and Continuum Limit
4: Classical Statistical Physics: One Dimension
5: Continuum Limit and Path Integral
6: Ferromagnetic Systems. Correlations
7: Phase transitions: Generalities and Examples
8: Quasi-Gaussian Approximation: Universality, Critical Dimension
9: Renormalization Group: General Formulation
10: Perturbative Renormalization Group: Explicit Calculations
11: Renormalization group: N-component fields
12: Statistical Field Theory: Perturbative Expansion
13: The sigma4 Field Theory near Dimension 4
14: The O(N) Symmetric (phi2)2 Field Theory: Large N Limit
15: The Non-Linear sigma-Model
16: Functional Renormalization Group
Appendix
