Printed Antennas for Wireless Communications

1. Auflage 2007
ISBN: 978-0-470-51069-8
Verlag: Wiley-Blackwell

Buch, Englisch, 480 Seiten, Format (B × H): 174 mm x 250 mm, Gewicht: 948 g

Printed antennas, also known as microstrip antennas, have a variety of beneficial properties including mechanical durability, conformability, compactness and cheap manufacturing costs. As such, they have a range of applications in both the military and commercial sectors, and are often mounted on the exterior of aircraft and spacecraft as well as incorporated into mobile radio communication devices.

Printed Antennas for Wireless Communications offers a practical guide to state-of-the-art printed antenna technology used for wireless systems. Contributions from renowned global experts within both academia and industry enable the reader to design printed antennas and associated technologies, and offer valuable insights into important breakthroughs in these areas.
- Divided into 3 sections covering fundamental wideband printed radiating elements for wireless systems, small printed antennas for wireless systems, and advanced concepts and applications in wireless systems.
- Provides experimental data and applies theoretical models to present design performance trends and to give the reader an in-depth coverage of the area.
- Presents summaries of different approaches used in solving wireless systems such as WPAN (wireless personal area network) and MIMO (multi-input/ multi-output), offering the reader an overall perspective of the pros and cons of each.
- Focuses on practical design, examples and ‘real world’ solutions.

Printed Antennas for Wireless Communications offers an excellent insight on printed antennas from the theoretical to the practical; hence it will appeal to practicing design engineers within commercial and governmental/ military organistations, as well as postagraduate students and researchers in communications technology

Autoren/Hrsg.

Waterhouse, Rod

Inhaltsverzeichnis

About the Editor xiii

List of Contributors xv

Preface xix

1 Wireless Systems and Printed Antennas 1
Rod Waterhouse and Dalma Novak

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Examples of Wireless Systems 3

1.3 New Wireless Platforms 13

1.4 Antenna Requirements 16

1.5 Fundamental Printed Antennas 19

1.6 Outline of the Book 33

References 34

Part I Fundamental Wideband Printed Antennas for Wireless Systems 37

2 Multilayered Patch Antennas 39
Wayne S. T. Rowe

2.1 Introduction 39

2.2 Types of Multilayered Patch Antennas 40

2.3 Design Trends of Multilayered Patch Antennas 41

2.4 Analysis of Layered Structures 56

2.5 Summary 67

References 67

3 Printed Quasi-Yagi Antennas 69
Kevin M. K. H. Leong and Tatsuo Itoh

3.1 Introduction 69

3.2 Quasi-Yagi Antenna Element 69

3.3 CPW-fed and CB-CPW-Fed Quasi-Yagi Antennas 78

3.4 Quasi-Yagi Antenna Arrays 87

3.5 Active Antennas with Quasi-Yagi Radiators 98

3.6 Summary 100

Acknowledgements 100

References 100

4 Printed Spiral Antennas 103
Chi-Chih Chen and John Volakis

4.1 Introduction and Historical Overview 103

4.2 Spiral Antenna Fundamentals 105

4.3 Effect of Ground-Plane Backing 114

4.4 Spiral Antenna Miniaturization using Slow Wave Treatments 116

4.5 Integration of Dielectric and Inductive Loadings 128

4.6 Summary 129

References 129

5 Printed Folded Beverage Antennas 133
Rod Waterhouse and Dalma Novak

5.1 Introduction 133

5.2 Proposed Antenna Configuration and General Characteristics 135

5.3 Design Trends 140

5.4 Low-Profile, Constrained Area Design 142

5.5 Three-Dimensional, Constrained Area Design 151

5.6 Summary 158

Acknowledgements 158

References 159

6 Printed Tapered Slot Antennas 161
Amin M. Abbosh, Marek E. Bialkowski and Hing K. Kan

6.1 Introduction 161

6.2 Types of Tapered Slot Antennas 162

6.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Tapered Slot Antennas 165

6.4 Theoretical Models for Tapered Slot Antennas 166

6.5 Parametric Study of Tapered Slot Antennas 168

6.6 Design of Tapered Slot Antennas 176

6.7 Feeding Procedures for Tapered Slot Antennas 181

6.8 Arrays of Tapered Slot Antennas 186

6.9 Applications of Tapered Slot Antennas 189

6.10 Summary 193

References 193

Part II Small Printed Antennas for Wireless Systems 195

7 Planar Inverted-F Antennas 197
Peter S. Hall, E. Lee and C. T. P. Song

7.1 Introduction 197

7.2 Single-Frequency Planar Inverted-F Antennas 199

7.3 Multiple-Frequency Planar Inverted-F Antennas 203

7.4 Reduced-Size Planar Inverted-F Antennas 209

7.5 Switched-Band Planar Inverted-F Antennas 214

7.6 Applications of Planar Inverted-F Antennas 218

7.7 Summary 224

References 224

8 Small Patch-Based Antennas 229
Hing K. Kan, Rod Waterhouse, Dean Pavlickovski and Andrew Y. J. Lee

8.1 Introduction 229

8.2 Microstrip Patch Antennas 230

8.3 Variations of the Shorted Patch Antenna 234

8.4 Dual-Frequency Shorted Patch Antennas 239

8.5 Low Cross-Polarized Antennas 247

8.6 Summary 253

References 253

9 Small Multiband Printed Monopole Antennas 257
Karu Esselle and Yuehe Ge

9.1 Introduction 257

9.2 Dual-Arm Printed Monopole Antennas 258

9.3 A Dual-Arm CPW-Fed Monopole Antenna 262

9.4 Three-Arm Printed Monopole Antennas 266

9.5 Multiband Printed Spiral Monopole Antennas 270

9.6 A Surface-Mount Monopole Antenna 275

9.7 Summary 278

References 278

10 Printed Antennas in Packages 281
Jennifer T. Bernhard

10.1 Introduction 281

10.2 Effects of the Embedded Environment on Printed Antennas 282

10.3 Examples of Other Work on Printed Antennas in Packages 285

10.4 Design Methods for Antennas and Antenna Placement in Packages 289

10.5 Directions for Future Work in this Area 291

10.6 Summary 294

References 294

Part III Advanced Concepts and Applications in Wireless Systems 297

11 Printed Reflectarray Antennas 299
Marek E. Bialkowski, Jose A. Encinar, J. A. Zornoza-Ramirez and F. C.-E. Tsai

11.1 Introduction 299

11.2 Principles of Operation 301

11.3 Phasing Methods 302

11.4 Single-Beam Reflectarray Design 312

11.5 Shaped-Beam Reflectarrays 318

11.6 Multibeam Reflectarrays 323

11.7 Folded Reflector Antennas 325

11.8 Summary 327

Acknowledgements 327

References 327

12 Antennas on Artificial Magnetic Conductors and Other Impedance Surfaces 331
Daniel F. Sievenpiper

12.1 Introduction 331

12.2 High-Impedance Surfaces 332

12.3 Surface Wave Bands 333

12.4 Reflection Phase 336

12.5 Bandwidth 337

12.6 Antennas on High-Impedance Surfaces 339

12.7 Diffraction Control 339

12.8 Tunable Impedance Surfaces 343

12.9 Holographic Artificial Impedance Surfaces 345

12.10 Summary 351

References 352

13 Transceiver Architectures for Highly Integrated RF Front-Ends 355
Sanjay Raman and Richard M. Svitek

13.1 Introduction 355

13.2 Wireless System-on-a-Chip 356

13.3 Receiver Architectures 358

13.4 Transmitter Architectures 371

13.5 Front-End–Antenna Interface and Integration Issues 373

13.6 Summary 376

References 376

14 Frequency-Agile Antennas for a Software-Defined and Cognitive Radio 379
J. T. Aberle, S.-H. Oh and G. A. Taylor

14.1 Introduction 379

14.2 Two-Port Representation of an Antenna 381

14.3 Automatic Antenna Tuning Unit (AATU) 385

14.4 AATU Prototype and Test Setup 401

14.5 Summary 404

References 404

15 Antenna Evaluation for Communications with Diversity/MIMO 407
Rodney Vaughan

15.1 Introduction 407

15.2 Basic Antenna Parameters and Evaluation with Ideal Point-to-Point 410

15.3 Noise 427

15.4 Gain Factors for Non-Line-of-Sight 429

15.5 Summary 443

Acknowledgement 444

References 444

Index 447

Über Autor(innen)

Rod Waterhouse received his BEng, MS, and PhD in Electrical Engineering from the University of Queensland, Australia, in 1987, 1989, and 1994, respectively, In 1994 he joined RMIT university as a lecturer and become a Senior Lecturer in 1997 and an Associate Professor in 2002. In 2001 he took a leave of absence from RMIT and joined the venture-backed Dorsal Networks, which was later acquired by Corvis. In 2003 he left Corvis and resigned from his position at RMIT and worked for Photonic Systems Inc. as a principal engineer. In 2004 he cofounded Pharad, a broadband wireless communications company, where he is now a Vice President. His 2003 book on printed antenna design follow more than 200 publications and ten patent applications in the field of antennas, electromagnetic, microwave, and photonics engineering. Dr. Waterhouse is an associate Editor for IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. He chaired the IEEE Victorian MTTs/APS Chapter from 1998 to 2001. Dr Waterhouse is an adjunct Senior Fellow within the department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering at the University of Melbourne. In 2000 he received an IEEE Third Millennium Medal for Outstanding Achievements and Contributions.