Principles and Practice of Mechanical Ventilation

2 ed
ISBN: 978-0-07-144767-6
Verlag: McGraw-Hill Education - Europe

Buch, Englisch, 1472 Seiten, Format (B × H): 228 mm x 287 mm, Gewicht: 3255 g

THE account of the use of mechanical ventilation in critically ill patientsA Doody's Core Title for 2011!4 STAR DOODY'S REVIEW!
"This second edition continues the role established by its predecessor as the leading work in the field. Mechanical ventilation, as a defining event of critical care, has seen an explosion of physiologic and outcomes research in the past decade. Our thinking about management of ARDS, ventilator-induced lung injury, patient-ventilator interaction, and infectious complications has changed dramatically. All of this recent work is summarized here."--Doody's Review Service
Editor Martin J. Tobin--past editor-in-chief of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine--has completely revised this text, acclaimed by The Lancet as "the bible of mechanical ventilation." The new edition is a cover-to-cover revision of the original content, filled with cutting-edge scientific insights from more than 200 contributors representing critical care, pulmonary medicine, anesthesiology, surgery, basic science, and radiology.Features: - Up-to-the minute, rigorous coverage that addresses every important scientific, clinical, and technical aspect of the field - 70 well-organized chapters that encompass the full scope of mechanical ventilation, including the physical basis of mechanical ventilation; conventional, alternative, noninvasive, and unconventional methods of ventilator support; complications and airway management; and ethics and economics - 24 new chapters on current issues in mechanical ventilation: Closed Loop Ventilation, Inhaled Antibiotic Therapy, Sleep and Speech in the Ventilated Patient, Mechanical Ventilation in ARDS, Ventilation Outside the ICU, and more - Highly relevant new chapters on pharmacological and adjuvant therapy - Greater use of tables and lists that conveniently summarize key information and solidify chapter concepts

Autoren/Hrsg.

Tobin, Martin

Fachgebiete

• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Klinische und Innere Medizin Innere Medizin
• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Medizinische Fachgebiete AINS Intensivmedizin
• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Klinische und Innere Medizin Pneumologie, Atmung, Asthma

Inhaltsverzeichnis

PART IHISTORICAL BACKGROUND1. Historical Perspective on the Development of Mechanical Ventilation PART IIPHYSICAL BASIS OF MECHANICAL VENTILATION 2. Classification of Mechanical Ventilators 3. Basic Principles of Ventilator Machinery 4. Equipment Required for Home Mechanical Ventilation PART IIIINDICATIONS 5.Indications for Mechanical Ventilation PART IVCONVENTIONAL METHODS OF VENTILATOR SUPPORT 6. Setting the Ventilator 7. Assist-Control Ventilation 8. Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation 9. Pressure Support Ventilation 10. Positive End-Expiratory Pressure PART VALTERNATIVE METHODS OF VENTILATOR SUPPORT11. Pressure- Controlled and Inverse Ratio Ventilation 12. Airway Pressure Release Ventilation 13. Proportional Assist Ventilation 14. Closed-Loop Ventilation 15. Permissive Hypercapnia 16. New Modes PART VINONINVASIVE METHODS OF VENTILATOR SUPPORT17. Negative Pressure Ventilation 18. Use of the Rocking Bed, Pneumobelt, and Other Noninvasive Aids to Ventilation 19. Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation by Nasal or Face Mask PART VIIUNCONVENTIONAL METHODS OF VENTILATOR SUPPORT 20. High Frequency Ventilation 21. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Intravascular Membrane Oxygenation 22. Extracorporeal CO2 Removal for ARDS and the Evaluation of New Therapy 23. Liquid Ventilation 24. Transtracheal Gas Insufflation PART VIIIVENTILATOR SUPPORT IN SPECIFIC SETTINGS25. Mechanical Ventilation in the Neonatal and Pediatric Setting 26. Delivery of Mechanical Ventilation during General Anesthesia 27. Independent Lung Ventilation 28. Delivery of Mechanical Ventilation during Resuscitation 29. Transport of the Ventilator-Supported 30. Home Mechanical Ventilation 31. Mechanical Ventilation in ARDS 32. Mechanical Ventilation in Asthma33. Mechanical Ventilation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 34. Mechanical Ventilation in Neuromuscular Disease 35. Chronic Ventilator Facilities (LTAC) 36. Mechanical Ventilation outside the ICUPART IXPHYSIOLOGIC EFFECT OF MECHANICAL VENTILATION 37.Effect of Mechanical Ventilation on the Control of Breathing 38. Heart-Lung Interactions 39. Effect of Mechanical Ventilation on Gas Exchange PART XARTIFICIAL AIRWAYS AND MANAGEMENT 40. Airway Management 41. Complications of Translaryngeal Intubation 42. Care of the Mechanically Ventilated Patient with a Tracheotomy PART XICOMPLICATIONS IN VENTILATOR SUPPORTED PATIENTS 43. Complications Associated with Mechanical Ventilation 44. Ventilator-Induced Injury 45. Barotrauma and Bronchopleura 46. Oxygen Toxicity 47. Pneumonia in the Ventilator-Dependent Patient 48. Sinus Infections 49. Molecular-biological Injury PART XIIEVALUATION AND MONITORING OF VENTILATOR-SUPPORTED PATIENTS 89150. Imaging the Mechanically Ventilated Patient 51. Monitoring during Mechanical Ventilation 52. Protocol-Based Management PART XIIIMANAGEMENT OF THE VENTILATOR-SUPPORTED PATIENT 53. Technical Aspects of the Patient-Ventilator Interface 54. Patient Positioning in Acute Respiratory Failure 55. Neuromuscular Blockade, Sedation, and Pain Control 56. Humidification 57. Management of the Patient Who is “Fighting the Ventilator” 58. Psychological Problems in the Ventilator-Dependent Patient 59. Discontinuation of Mechanical Ventilation PART XIVADJUNCTIVE THERAPY60. Surfactant 61. Nitric Oxide as an Adjunct62. Diaphragmatic Pacer 63. Bronchodilator Therapy - 64 Inhaled Antibiotic Therapy PART XVETHICS AND ECONOMICS 120765. Withholding and Withdrawing Ventilator Support: Ethical Problems 66. Economics of Ventilator Care 67. Purchasing a Ventilator 68. Effect of Mechanical Ventilation on Outcome

Über Autor(innen)

Tobin, Martin
McGraw-Hill authors represent the leading experts in their fields and are dedicated to improving the lives, careers, and interests of readers worldwide

Martin Tobin MD,
Professor of Medicine and Anesthesiology
Director, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
Loyola University of Chicago Stritch School of Medicine
and Edward Hines Jr., Veterans Administration Hospital
Attending Physician, RML Specialty Hospital
Maywood, Illinois