E-Book, Englisch, 293 Seiten, Web PDF
Sjostrom Wood Chemistry
2. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-0-08-092589-9
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark
Fundamentals and Applications
E-Book, Englisch, 293 Seiten, Web PDF
ISBN: 978-0-08-092589-9
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark
Wood Chemistry, Fundamentals and Applications, Second Edition, examines the basic principles of wood chemistry and its potential applications to pulping and papermaking, wood and wood waste utilization, pulping by-products for production of chemicals and energy, and biomass conversion.
Autoren/Hrsg.
Weitere Infos & Material
1;Front Cover;1
2;Wood Chemistry: Fundamentals and Applications;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;6
5;PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION;12
6;PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION;14
7;Chapter 1. THE STRUCTURE OF WOOD;16
7.1;1.1 The Macroscopic Structure of Wood;16
7.2;1.2 The Living Tree;17
7.3;1.3 Wood Ultrastructure;27
7.4;1.4 Reaction Wood;33
8;Chapter 2. INTRODUCTION TO CARBOHYDRATE CHEMISTRY;36
8.1;2.1 Definitions and Nomenclature;36
8.2;2.2 Monosaccharides;38
8.3;2.3 Monosaccharide Derivatives;48
8.4;2.4 Oligo- and Polysaccharides;53
8.5;2.5 Reactions of Carbohydrates;54
8.6;2.6 Methods;65
9;Chapter 3. WOOD POLYSACCHARIDES3.1 Biosynthesis;66
9.1;3.1 Biosynthesis;66
9.2;3.2 Cellulose;69
9.3;3.3 Hemicelluloses;78
10;Chapter 4. LIGNIN;86
10.1;4.1 Isolation;86
10.2;4.2 Biosynthesis and Structure;88
10.3;4.3 Classification and Distribution;101
10.4;4.4 Polymer Properties;103
11;Chapter 5. EXTRACTIVES;105
11.1;5.1 Terpenoids and Steroids;107
11.2;5.2 Fats and Waxes;118
11.3;5.3 Phenolic Constituents;119
11.4;5.4 Inorganic Components;122
11.5;5.5 Changes Caused by Wood Storage;122
12;Chapter 6. BARK;124
12.1;6.1 Anatomy of Bark;124
12.2;6.2 Chemistry of Bark;126
13;Chapter 7. WOOD PULPING;129
13.1;7.1 Background and Definitions;129
13.2;7.2 Sulfite Pulping;134
13.3;7.3 Kraft Pulping;155
13.4;7.4 Special Features of High-Yield Pulping;176
14;Chapter 8. PULP BLEACHING;180
14.1;8.1 Lignin-Removing Bleaching;181
14.2;8.2 Lignin-Preserving Bleaching;213
14.3;8.3 Yellowing of High-Yield Pulps;216
15;Chapter 9. CELLULOSE DERIVATIVES;219
15.1;9.1 Reactivity and Accessibility of Cellulose;219
15.2;9.2 Swelling and Dissolution of Cellulose;221
15.3;9.3 Swelling Complexes—Alkali Celluloses;223
15.4;9.4 Esters of Inorganic Acids;224
15.5;9.5 Esters of Organic Acids;226
15.6;9.6 Ethers;229
15.7;9.7 Cellulose Xanthate;233
15.8;9.8 Cross-Linking of Cellulose;233
15.9;9.9 Grafting on Cellulose;234
15.10;9.10 Cellulose Ion Exchangers;237
16;Chapter 10. WOOD-BASED CHEMICALS AND PULPING BY-PRODUCTS;240
16.1;10.1 Wood-Based Chemicals and Fuels;241
16.2;10.2 Chemicals from Pulping Liquors;251
17;BIBLIOGRAPHY;266
18;INDEX;292
