Introduction to Materials Science for Engineers, Global Edition

9. Auflage 2022
ISBN: 978-1-292-44099-6
Verlag: Pearson

Buch, Englisch, 704 Seiten, Format (B × H): 204 mm x 253 mm, Gewicht: 1274 g

For a first course in Materials Sciences and Engineering taught in the departments of materials science, mechanical, civil and general engineering.Introduction to Materials Science for Engineers provides balanced, current treatment of the full spectrum of engineering materials, covering all the physical properties, applications and relevant properties associated with engineering materials. It explores all of the major categories of materials while also offering detailed examinations of a wide range of new materials with high-tech applications. Revised to reflect recent data and trends, the 9th Edition includes updated computer-generated crystal structure illustrations and new end-of-chapter conceptual problems.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Shackelford, James

Shackelford, James F.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Materials for Engineering1.1 The Material World1.2 Materials Science and Engineering 1.3 Six Materials That Changed Your World STEEL BRIDGESINTRODUCING METALSTRANSPARENT OXIDESINTRODUCING CERAMICSSMARTPHONES AND TABLETSINTRODUCING GLASSESNYLON PARACHUTESINTRODUCING POLYMERSKEVLAR®-REINFORCED TIRESINTRODUCINGCOMPOSITESSILICON CHIPSINTRODUCING SEMICONDUCTORS1.4 Processing and Selecting Materials1.5 Looking at Materials by Powers of Ten PARTI: The Fundamentals Atomic Bonding2.1 Atomic Structure2.2 The Ionic BondCOORDINATION NUMBER2.3 The Covalent Bond2.4 The Metallic Bond2.5 The Secondary, or van der Waals, Bond2.6 MaterialsThe Bonding ClassificationCrystalline StructurePerfection3.1 Seven Systems and Fourteen Lattices3.2 Metal Structures3.3 Ceramic StructuresCrystal Defects and Noncrystalline StructureImperfection4.1 The Solid SolutionChemical Imperfection4.2 Point DefectsZero-Dimensional Imperfections4.3 Linear Defects, or DislocationsOne-Dimensional Imperfections4.4 Planar DefectsTwo-Dimensional Imperfections4.5 Noncrystalline SolidsThree-Dimensional ImperfectionsDiffusion5.1 Thermally Activated Processes5.2 Thermal Production of Point Defects5.3 Point Defects and Solid-State Diffusion5.4 Steady-State Diffusion5.5 Alternate Diffusion PathsMechanical Behavior6.1 Stress Versus StrainMETALSCERAMICS AND GLASSESPOLYMERS6.2 Elastic Deformation6.3 Plastic Deformation6.4 Hardness6.5 Creep and Stress Relaxation6.6 Viscoelastic DeformationINORGANIC GLASSESORGANIC POLYMERSELASTOMERSThermal Behavior7.1 Heat Capacity7.2 Thermal Expansion7.3 Thermal Conductivity7.4 Thermal ShockFailure Analysis and Prevention8.1 Impact Energy8.2 Fracture Toughness8.3 Fatigue8.4 Nondestructive Testing8.5 Failure Analysis and PreventionPhase DiagramsEquilibrium Microstructural Development9.1 The Phase Rule9.2 The Phase DiagramCOMPLETE SOLID SOLUTION EUTECTIC DIAGRAM WITH NO SOLID SOLUTIONEUTECTIC DIAGRAM WITH LIMITED SOLID SOLUTIONEUTECTOID DIAGRAMPERITECTIC DIAGRAMGENERAL BINARY DIAGRAMS9.3 The Lever Rule9.4 Microstructural Development During Slow CoolingTimeThe Third Dimension10.1 TimeThe Third Dimension10.2 The TTT DiagramDIFFUSIONAL TRANSFORMATIONSDIFFUSIONLESS (MARTENSITIC) TRANSFORMATIONSHEAT TREATMENT OF STEEL10.3 Hardenability10.4 Precipitation Hardening10.5 AnnealingCOLD WORKRECOVERYRECRYSTALLIZATIONGRAIN GROWTH10.6 The Kinetics of Phase Transformations for Nonmetals PART II: Materials and Their Applications Structural MaterialsMetals, Ceramics, and Glasses11.1 MetalsFERROUS ALLOYSNONFERROUS ALLOYS11.2 Ceramics and GlassesCERAMICSCRYSTALLINE MATERIALSGLASSESNONCRYSTALLINE MATERIALSGLASS-CERAMICS11.3 Processing the Structural MaterialsPROCESSING OF METALSPROCESSING OF CERAMICS AND GLASSESStructural MaterialsPolymers and CompositesPolymersPOLYMERIZATIONSTRUCTURAL FEATURES OF POLYMERSTHERMOPLASTIC POLYMERSTHERMOSETTING POLYMERSADDITIVES12.2 CompositesFIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITESAGGREGATE COMPOSITESPROPERTY AVERAGINGMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITES12.3 Processing the Structural MaterialsPROCESSING OF POLYMERSPROCESSING OF COMPOSITESElectronic Materials13.1 Charge Carriers and Conduction13.2 Energy Levels and Energy Bands13.3 ConductorsTHERMOCOUPLESSUPERCONDUCTORS13.4 InsulatorsFERROELECTRICSPIEZOELECTRICS13.5 SemiconductorsINTRINSIC, ELEMENTAL SEMICONDUCTORSEXTRINSIC, ELEMENTAL SEMICONDUCTORSCOMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORSPROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTORSSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES13.6 Composites13.7 Electrical Classification of MaterialsOptical and Magnetic Materials14.1 Optical MaterialsOPTICAL PROPERTIESOPTICAL SYSTEMS AND DEVICES14.2 Magnetic MaterialsFERROMAGNETISMFERRIMAGNETISMMETALLIC MAGNETSCERAMIC MAGNETSMaterials in Engineering Design15.1 Material PropertiesEngineering Design Parameters15.2 Selection of Structural MaterialsCase StudiesMATERIALS FOR HIP- AND KNEE-JOINT REPLACEMENTMETAL SUBSTITUTION WITH COMPOSITES15.3 Selection of Electronic, Optical, and Magnetic MaterialsCase StudiesLIGHT-EMITTING DIODEGLASS FOR SMART PHONE AND TABLET TOUCHSCREENSAMORPHOUS METAL FOR ELECTRIC-POWERDISTRIBUTION15.4 Materials and Our EnvironmentENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION OF MATERIALSENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF DESIGN RECYCLING AND REUSEAPPENDIX1: Physical and Chemical Data for the Elements APPENDIX 2: Atomic and Ionic Radii of the Elements APPENDIX 3: Constants and Conversion Factors and the Periodic Table of Elements APPENDIX 4: Properties of the Structural Materials APPENDIX 5: Properties of the Electronic, Optical, and Magnetic Materials APPENDIX 6: Glossary Answers to Practice Problems (PP) and Odd-Numbered Problems Index

Über Autor(innen)

James F. Shackelford has BS and MS degrees in Ceramic Engineering from the University of Washington and a Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from the University of California, Berkeley. Following a postdoctoral fellowship at McMaster University in Canada, he joined the University of California, Davis, where he is currently Distinguished Professor Emeritus in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering. For many years, he served as the Associate Dean for Undergraduate Studies in the College of Engineering and later as the Director of the University Honors Program that serves students from a wide spectrum of majors. Dr. Shackelford also served as Associate Director for Education for the National Science Foundation (NSF)-funded Center for Biophotonics Science and Technology (CBST) and as Faculty Assistant to the Director of the McClellan Nuclear Research Center (MNRC) of UC Davis. He teaches and conducts research in the structural characterization and processing of materials, focusing on glasses and biomaterials. His current focus in teaching is doing so through online technologies. A member of the American Ceramic Society and ASM International, he was named a Fellow of the American Ceramic Society in 1992, was named a Fellow of ASM International in2011, and received the Outstanding Educator Award of the American Ceramic Society in 1996 and the Albert Easton White Distinguished Teacher Award from ASM International in 2019. In 2003, he received a Distinguished Teaching Award from the Academic Senate of the University of California, Davis. In 2012, he received the Outstanding Teaching Award of the College of Engineering at UC Davis, and, in 2014, received an Outstanding Service Award from UC Davis Extension. In 2016, Professor Shackelford received the Inaugural Award for Outstanding Contributions to Materials Education at the North American Materials Education Symposium (NAMES) held at the University of California, Berkeley. He has published over 150 archived papers and books including Introduction to Materials Science for Engineers now in its 9th Edition and which has been translated into Chinese, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, and Spanish.