Schmitt / Lanz Diagnostic Imaging of the Hand

1. Auflage 2007
ISBN: 978-3-13-257853-1
Verlag: Thieme
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: 6 - ePub Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 628 Seiten, ePub

In this text an interdisciplinary team of specialists in radiology, surgery, and rheumatology presents a practical guide to imaging of the hand. Complete with detailed discussion of the complex anatomy, common diseases, and injuries of the hand, this text covers examination techniques and state-of-the-art imaging modalities, including multiline spiral CR, with 2-D displays and 3-D reconstructions, and contrast-enhanced MRI with multi-channel, phased-array coils.

Designed to help clinicians develop the most effective strategies for their patients, Diagnostic Imaging of the Hand provides a systematic approach to understanding each disease, outlining pathogenesis and clinical symptoms according to a graduated diagnostic plan. More than 1,000 crisp, high-quality images and line drawings, summary tables, handy checklists, and a heavily cross-referenced appendix of differential diagnoses make this text an ideal reference for the clinician seeking the most up-to-date information on how to diagnose and treat disorders of the hand.

Zielgruppe

Ärzte

Autoren/Hrsg.

Schmitt, Rainer

Lanz, Ulrich

Fachgebiete

• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Klinische und Innere Medizin

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Imaging Techniques of the Hand 1 Projection Radiography: General Information and Positioning Techniques 2 Special Radiographic Procedures 3 Arthrography 4 Arthroscopy 5 Arteriography 6 Skeletal Scintigraphy 7 Ultrasonography 8 Computed Tomography 9 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Anatomic and Functional Prerequisites for Diagnostic Imaging of the Hand 10 Carpal Ligaments 11 Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex 12 Carpal Morphometry and Function 13 Postsurgical Radiography Growth, Normal Variants, and Malformations of the Hand 14 The Growing Skeleton of the Hand 15 Normal Variants of the Skeleton and Soft Tissues of the Hand 16 Malformations and Deformities Injuries of the Hand and Traumatic Sequelae 17 Trauma of the Distal Forearm 18 Lesions in the Ulnocarpal Compartment 19 Fractures of the Scaphoid 20 Scaphoid Nonunion 21 Fractures of the Carpus Excluding the Scaphoid 22 Carpal Dislocations and Fracture-Dislocations 23 Carpal Instability 24 Carpometacarpal Dislocations and Fracture-Dislocations 25 Metacarpal Fractures 26 Fractures and Dislocations of the Fingers Diseases of the Hand Caused by Local or Systemic Degeneration 27 Osteoarthritis 28 Enthesopathy 29 Soft-Tissue Lesions Caused by Overuse and Sport 30 Osteonecrosis of the Hand Skeleton 31 Osteopenic Diseases in the Hands 32 Algodystrophy (Reflex Dystrophy, Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type I) Diseases of the Hand Related to Systemic Metabolic Diseases 33 Osteopathies Caused by Hormones, Vitamins, Medications, or Toxins 34 Crystal-induced Osteoarthropathies and Related Diseases 35 Miscellaneous Osteoarthropathies Inflammatory Diseases of the Hand 36 Rheumatoid Arthritis 37 Seronegative Spondylarthropathies 38 Rheumatic Fever (Poststreptococcal Reactive Arthritis) 39 Collagenoses 40 Infectious Arthritis Inflammatory Diseases of the Bones and Soft Tissues 41 Osteomyelitis 42 Infections of the Soft-Tissues Tumorous and Tumorlike Diseases of the Hand 43 Cystic Bone Lesions 44 Bone Tumors 45 Soft-tissue Tumors Neuropathies and Vasculopathies of the Hand 46 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 47 Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome (Guyon's Canal Syndrome) 48 Vascular Diseases of the Hand and Fingers Differential Diagnostic Tables: Diseases of the Hand 49 Congenital and Acquired Alterations in Form and Structure of the Epiphyses 50 Congenital and Acquired Alterations in Form and Structure of the Metaphyses 51 Malformation Syndromes 52 Dysplasias (Osteochondrodysplasias) 53 Primary Metabolic Disorders of the Skeleton 54 Arthritis 55 Acro-osteolyses 56 Cystic Bone Inclusions 57 Polyostotic Bone Lesions 58 Lesions of the Periosteum and Cortical Bone 59 Hyperostoses 60 Osteopenia 61 Soft-tissue Calcifications 62 Secondary Raynaud Phenomena

Leseproben

Abbreviations
2D two-dimensional 3D three-dimensional 67Ga gallium-67 99mTc technitium-99m A/D analog/digital ACE angiotensin-converting enzyme ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone AGS adrenogenital syndrome AHS acquired hyperostosis syndrome ANA anti-nuclear antibodies APL abductor pollicis longus ARA American Rheumatism Association ASD atrial septum defect a-Si amorphous silicon ASIF Association for the Study of Internal Fixation ASPED angle-shaped phalangoepiphyseal dysplasia AV arteriovenous AVM arteriovenous malformation BMC bone mineral content (mg/ml) Bq becquerel (SI unit of radionuclide activity; 1 Bq = 1 s-1) CCD charge-coupled device CH capitohamate CHL capitohamate ligament CIA carpal instability axial CIC carpal instability complex CID carpal instability dissociative CIND carpal instability nondissociative CISS constructive interference in the steady state CLIP capitolunate instability pattern CMC carpometacarpal CP chronic polyarthritis CPPD calcium-pyrophosphate dihydrate CR collateral radial CREST C = calcinosis (Thibièrge–Weissenbach syndrome), R = Raynaud's phenomenon, E = esophageal dysfunction, S = sclerodactyly, T = telangiectasias CRP C-reactive protein CRPS complex regional pain syndrome CT computed tomography CU collateral ulnar CW continuous-wave DD differential diagnosis DEQCT dual-energy QCT DESS dual echo steady state DGC depth gain compensation DIC dorsal intercarpal DICL dorsal intercarpal ligament DIMA direct radiographic magnification DIP distal interphalangeal DISH diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (Forestier disease) DISI dorsal intercalated segment instability DLE disseminated lupus erythematosus DLR digital luminescence radiography DNA deoxyribonucleic acid DPA dual-photon absorptiometry DRT dorsal radiotriquetral DRTL Dorsal radiotriquetral ligament DRUJ distal radioulnar joint DSA digital subtraction angiography DSI digital spot imaging DXA dual x-ray absorptiometry EANM European Association of Nuclear Medicine ECRB extensor carpi radialis brevis ECRL extensor carpi radialis longus ECU extensor carpi ulnaris ED extensor digitorum EDM extensor digiti minimi EIP extensor indicis proprius EMG electromyography EMO exophthalmus, myxedema, hypertrophic osteoarthropathy ENG electroneurography EPB extensor pollicis brevis EPI echo-planar imaging EPL extensor pollicis longus ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate ETL echo train length FCR flexor carpi radialis FCU flexor carpi ulnaris FDP flexor digitorum profundus FDS flexor digitorum superficialis FFD film–focus distance FFE fast field echo FISP fast imaging with steady precession FLAIR fluid-attenuated inversion recovery FLASH fast low-angle shot FoV field of view FPL flexor pollicis longus fs fat-saturated FSE fast-spin-echo FSPGR fast spoiled gradient-echo recalled Gd gadolinium Gph phase-encoding gradient Gr selection gradient GRAPPA generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisition GRASS gradient-recalled acquisition in a steady state GRE gradient-recalled-echo Gs slice-select gradient Gy Gray (SI unit for a specific absorbed dose of radiation; 10–2 Gy = 1 rad) HA hydroxyapatite HF high-frequency HGH human growth hormone HIG human immunoglobulins HIV human immunodeficiency virus HLA human leukocyte antigen HU Hounsfield unit Hz hertz (unit of frequency = 1 cycle/second) ICD intercarpale dorsale INR international normalized ratio IP interphalangeal IR inversion-recovery IU international unit JCA juvenile chronic arthritis Lp line pair LT lunotriquetral LTD lunotriquetral dissociation LTL Lunotriquetral ligament mAs milliampere-second MBq mega-becquerel MCI midcarpal instabilities mCi millicurie (1 Ci = 3.7 × 1010 disintegrations s–1 = 3.7 × 1010 Bq) MCR midcarpal radial MCTD mixed connective-tissue disease MCU midcarpal ulnar MEDIC multiecho data image combination MFH malignant fibrous histiocytoma mGy milliGray MIP maximal intensity projection MP metacarpophalangeal MPR multiplanar reconstruction MPS HI mucopolysaccharidosis Hurler type I MPVR multiplanar volume reconstruction MR magnetic resonance MRA magnetic resonance angiography MRI magnetic resonance imaging MTF modulation transfer...

Über Autor(innen)

Rainer Schmitt, Ulrich Lanz