A Practical Reference
E-Book, Englisch, 649 Seiten
ISBN: 978-1-4665-0054-9
Verlag: Taylor & Francis
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)
Written for practicing engineers and dealing with practical issues rather than theory, this reference focuses exclusively on water tube boilers found in process industries and power plants. It provides broad explanations for the following topics:
- A range of boilers and main auxiliaries, as well as steam and gas turbines
- Traditional firing techniques—grates, oil/gas, and modern systems
- Industrial, utility, waste heat, MSW and bio-fuel-fired boilers, including supercritical boilers
- The scientific fundamentals of combustion, heat transfer, fluid flow, and more
- The basics of fuels, water, ash, high-temperature steels, structurals, refractory, insulation, and more
- Additional engineering topics like boiler instruments, controls, welding, corrosion, and wear
- Air pollution, its abatement techniques and their effect on the design of boilers and auxiliaries
- Emerging technologies such as carbon capture, oxy-fuel combustion, and PFBC
This reference covers almost every topic needed by boiler engineers in process and power plants. An encyclopedia by design and a professional reference book by focus and size, this volume is strong on fundamentals and design aspects as well as practical content. The scope and easy-to-navigate presentation of the material plus the numerous illustrations make this a unique reference for busy design, project, operation, and consulting engineers.
Zielgruppe
Design, project, operation, and consulting engineers connected with boilers and students in power plant and heat power engineering.
Autoren/Hrsg.
Fachgebiete
Weitere Infos & Material
A
Abrasion and Abrasion Index (see Wear)
Absolute or Dynamic Viscosity (µ) (see Viscosity in Fluid Characteristics)
Acid Cleaning (see Commissioning)
Acid Rain (also see Air Pollution Emissions and Controls and Gas Cleaning)
Acid Sludge (see Refuse Fuels from Refinery in Liquid Fuels)
Acid Smuts (see Oil Ash)
Acoustic Soot Blowers (see Sonic Horns)
Acoustic Enclosure (see Noise Control)
Acoustic Leak Detection System
Adiabatic Flame Temperature (see Combustion)
Aeroderivative (see Types of GTs in Turbines, Gas)
Ageing of Boiler Components
Agro-Fuels and Firing
Air Ducts (see Draught Plant)
Air Flow Measurement (see Instruments for Measurement)
Airheater (see also Backend Equipment in Heating Surfaces)
Air Infiltration or Air Ingress in Boiler Setting (see Combustion)
Air Nozzles (in FBC Boilers) (see Fluidised Bed Combustion)
Air Pollution (see also Acid Rain, Emissions and Controls Gas Cleaning and Green House Gases)
Air Registers (see Burners)
Alkali Boil Out (see Commissioning)
Allowable Stresses (see Pressure Part Design)
Alloy Steels (see Metals)
All Volatile Treatment (see Water)
Alternate Fuel (see Fuel Firing Modes in Fuels)
Altitude
Ambient Conditions
Angle of Repose (see Properties of Substances)
Amines (see Water)
Anthracite
Anti-Segregation Chute (see Grates)
API Gravity (see Liquid fuels)
Approach Temperature (see also (1) Steaming and Non-Steaming Economiser in conomiser Classification and (2) Thermal and Mechanical Design Aspects of HRSG)
Arch-Fired Boilers (see Downshot or Arch-Fired Boilers in Utility Boilers)
Arch Firing (see Arch Mounted/Downshot/Vertical Burners in Pulverised Fuel Burners)
Ash (see also Coal Ash and Oil Ash)
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (see Boiler Codes)
Ash Recirculation or Recycling or Re-Injection
Asphalt (see Liquid Fuels)
Assisted Circulation or Full Load Recirculation (see Circulation)
Atmospheric Fluidised Bed Combustion
Atomisation
Atomiser
Atrita Mills (see Horizontal Mills under Pulverisers)
Attemperator and Desuperheater (see also Control Valves in Valves)
Austenitic Steels (see Stainless Steels in Metals)
Automatic Combustion Control (see Control Range and Boiler Control)
Auxiliaries
Auxiliary Fuel (see Fuel Firing Modes in Fuels)
Axial Fan (also see Fans)
B
Bag Filter/Cloth Filter/Fabric Filter (see Dust Collection Equipment)
Bagasse and Firing (see Agro-Fuels)
Bagasse-Fired Boilers (see also Bagasse in Agro-Fuels and Grates)
Ball and Racer Mill (see Pulverisers)
Ball and Tube Mill (see Pulverisers)
Ballast or Burden in Fuel (see Proximate Analysis in Coal)
Banking of Boiler (see Operation and Maintenance Topics)
Bark (see Agro-Fuels)
Basalt
Base–Acid Ratio in Coal Ash (see Ash)
Base Fuel (see Fuel Firing Modes)
Beater Wheel Mills (see Lignite)
Belt Feeders in Pulverised Firing (see Fuel Feeders)
Benson Boiler (see Once-Through Boiler)
Bernoulli’s Equation (see Fluid Flow)
Bi-Colour Gauges (see Direct Water Level Indicators)
Bi-Drum Boilers (see Industrial Boilers)
0-Fuels (see Agro-Fuels)
Biomass
Bi-Metal Tubes (see Boiler Tubes under Materials of Construction)
Birmingham Wire Gauge (BWG) (see Wire Gauge)
Bitumen (see Liquid Fuels)
Bituminous Coal
Bituminous Sands (see Liquid Fuels)
Black Liquor (see Recovery Boiler and Kraft Process)
Black Liquor Recovery Boiler (see Recovery Boiler)
Black Body (see Heat Transfer)
Blast Furnace Gas (see Gaseous Fuels)
Blast Furnace Gas-Fired Boilers (see Waste Heat Boilers)
Blowdown (also see Boiler Blowdown in Water and Safety Valves under Valves)
Blowdown Tanks (also see Boiler Blowdown under the Topic of Water)
Blowdown Steam Recovery
Blowing, Steam Line (see Commissioning)
Blow Off (also see Blowdown Tanks and see Boiler Blowdown under the Topic of Water)
Boil Out (see Commissioning)
Boiler (or Steam Generator) (see also Boiler Classification)
Boiler Bank or Convection Bank or Evaporator Bank (see Heating Surfaces)
Boiler Bank Tubes (see Pressure Parts)
Boiler Blowdown, Continuous and Intermittent (see Water)
Boiler Classification
Boiler Codes
Boiler Control
Boiler Evaporation (see Boiler Steam Flow)
Boiler Heat Duty
Boiler Horsepower
Boiler Island
Boiler Layup (see Operation and Maintenance Topics)
Boiler Mountings and Fittings (see Auxiliaries)
Boiler Operating Modes
Boiler Preservation (see Operation and Maintenance Topics)
Boiler Pressures
Boiler Quality Plates (see Materials of Construction)
Boiler Rating (see also Boiler Steam Flow)
Boiler Scope
Boiler Specifications (see Boiler Steaming Conditions)
Boiler Start up (see Commissioning)
Boiler Steam Flow
Boiler Steaming Conditions/Parameters
Boiler Steam Temperatures
Boiler Storage (see Operation and Maintenance Topics)
Boiler Supporting (see Structure)
Boiler Tubes (see Materials of Construction)
Boiler Types (see Boiler Classification)
Boiling (see Properties of Steam and Water)
Bomb Calorimeter (see Measurement of Fuel cv by Bomb Calorimeter under Instruments and Measurements)
Bottom Ash (see Ash: Bottom and Fly)
Bottom-Supported Boiler (see Structure)
Bourdon Gauge (see Pressure Measurement under Instruments and Measurements)
Brayton Cycle or Joule Cycle (see Thermodynamic Cycles)
Breechings (see Flues and Ducts in Draught Plant)
BRIL (see also Refractory, Insulation and Lagging)
Brinnel Hardness Test (see Testing of Materials [Metals])
Brittleness (see Metal Properties)
Brown Coal (see Lignite)
Bubble Flow (see Flow of Liquids)
Bubbling Fluidised-Bed Combustion (see also Fluidisation, Fluidised-Bed Combustion and Circulating Fluidised-Bed Combustion)
Bubbling Fluidised-Bed Combustion Boilers
Buckstays (see Furnace Pressure in Heating Surfaces)
Burden in Fuel (see Ballast in Proximate Analysis in Coal)
Burners (see 1. Oil and Gas Burners, 2. Pulverised Fuel Burners, 3. Lignite and Brown Coal Firing and 4. Low NOx Burners)
Burner Management System (see Operation and Maintenance Topics)
Bypass Stack (see Draught Plant)
C
Calcination Reaction (see Desulphurisation)
Calorific Value of Fuels (see Thermodynamic Properties)
Calorimeter (see Steam Quality Measurement under Instruments and Measurements)
Calorising
Capillarity or Capillary Action (see Fluid Properties under Fluid Characteristics)
Carbon Monoxide (see Air Pollution)
Carbon Monoxide Fuel Gas (see Gaseous Fuels)
Carbon Residue (see Fuel Properties under Liquid Fuels)
Carbon Steels (see Metals)
Carbon Sequestration and Storage
Carnot Cycle (see Thermodynamic Cycles)
Carry over (see Steam Purity)
Cast Iron (see Metals)
Castings (see Metals)
Caustic Embrittlement or Caustic Stress Corrosion (see Water)
Cavitation (also see Control Valves under Valves)
Ceramic Fibre Lining (see Insulating Materials)
Chang Cycle or Steam Injected Gas Turbine Cycle (see GT Performance under Turbines, Gas)
Char or Fixed Carbon (see Coal Analyses under Coal)
Charpy Test (see Impact Testing of Metals [Charpy and Izod] under Testing of Materials)
Chemical Dosing of Boilers (see Water Treatment)
Chemical Cleaning of Boilers (see Commissioning)
Chimney (see Stack)
Chimney Effect (see Stack Effect)
Choked Flow Condition (see Flow Types in Vertical and Horizontal Tubes)
Chordal Thermocouple (see Temperature Measurement under Instruments for Measurements)
Chromising (see Boiler Tubes in Materials of Construction)
Circulating Fluidised-Bed Combustion (also see Fluidisation, Fluidised-Bed Combustion and Bubbling Fluidised-Bed Combustion)
Circulating Fluidised-Bed Combustion Boilers (also see Utility Circulating Fluidised-Bed Combustion Boilers)
Circofluid or Cold Circulating Fluidised-Bed Combustion System (also see Fluidised-Bed Combustion, Circulating)
Circulation
Clad Tubes (see Boiler Tubes under Materials of Construction)
Cladding (see Lagging)
Clean Coal Combustion
Clinker (see Ash)
Cloth Filter (see Dust Collection Equipment)
Coal
Coal Ash (see Ash, Oil Ash)
Coal Bed Methane Coal Bed Methane (see Gaseous Fuels)
Coal Pipes (see Pulverised Fuel Piping)
Coal Tar (see Liquid Fuels)
Co-Firing/Co-Combustion
Carbon Monoxide Gas (see Gaseous Fuels)
Carbon Monoxide Boilers (see Waste Heat Boilers)
Cogen Cycle (see Thermodynamic Cycles)
Coke
Coke Breeze
Coke Oven Gas (see Gaseous Fuels)
Coke Oven Gas-Fired Boilers (see Waste Heat Recovery Boilers)
Coking Coal (see Coal)
Cold Drawn Seamless Cold Drawn Seamless (CDS) Tubes (see Materials of Construction)
Combination (Combo) Boilers (see Hybrid Boilers in Smoke Tube Boilers)
Combined Cycle (see Thermodynamic Cycles)
Combined Cycle Power Plant or Combined Cycle Gas Turbine
Combined Heat Transfer (see Heat Transfer)
Combustion
Combustion Turbines (see Gas Turbines)
Combustor (in Fluidised-Bed Boilers) (see Circulating Fluidised-Bed Combustion)
Commissioning of Boilers
Compensators (see Expansion Joints under Draught Plant)
Composite Tubes (see Boiler Tubes under Materials of Construction)
Compressibility (see Fluid Properties under Fluid Characteristics)
Compressible Fluid (see Types of Fluid under Fluid Characteristics)
Condensate (see Water Types in Water)
Conduction (see Heat Transfer)
Conductivity (for Total Dissolved Solids in Measurement Steam and Water)
Contact Corrosion of Steel Materials (see Corrosion)
Continuous Blowdown (see Boiler Blowdown in Water)
Continuous Emissions Monitoring Systems (see Acid Rain)
Control Range (see also Boiler Control)
Convection (see Heat Transfer)
Convection Bank (see Heating Surfaces)
Convective Superheater (see Superheater Classification in Heating Surfaces)
Corner Firing (see Pulverised Fuel Burner Arrangement)
Corrosion (see also Ash Corrosion)
COR-TEN Steel
Counter Flow of Fluids (see Fluid Flow Patterns in Fluid Flow)
Cracking (of Petroleum) (also see Crude Oil or Petroleum in Major Liquid Fuels under Liquid Fuels)
Creep (see Metal Properties)
Crevice Corrosion (see in Corrosion)
Critical Flow and Pressure (for Nozzles)
Critical Pressure Point of Steam and Water (also see Properties of Steam and Water)
Critical Pressure (see Critical Pressure Point of Steam and Water)
Critical Temperature (see Critical Pressure Point of Steam and Water)
Critical Heat Flux (see Boiling under Properties of Steam and Water)
Cross Flow of Fluids (see Fluid Flow Patterns in Fluid Flow)
Crude Oil (see Liquid Fuels)
Cycle Efficiency (also see Thermodynamic Cycles)
Cycling Mode of Opera