Pickard / Benes / Akalan Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery

Volume 36
1. Auflage 2010
ISBN: 978-3-7091-0179-7
Verlag: Springer Wien
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, Band 36, 250 Seiten, eBook

Reihe: Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery

Detecting residual cognitive function in disorders of consciousness (M. R. COLEMAN,  J. D. PICKARD).- Rationale for hypothalamus-deep brain stimulation in food intake disorders and obesity (N. TORRES, S. CHABARDEES, A. L. BENABID).- Gustatory and reward brain circuits in the control of food intake (A. J. OLIVEIRA-MAIA, C. D. ROBERTS, S. A. SIMON, M. A. L. NICOLELIS).- SEEG-guided RF-thermocoagulation of epileptic foci: A therapeutic alternative for drug-resistant non-operable partial epilepsies (M. GUÉNOT, J. ISNARD, H. CATENOIX, F. MAUGUIERE,  M. SINDOU).- Child abuse – some aspects for neurosurgeons (B. MADEA, M. NOEKER, I. FRANKE.- Prophylactic antibiotics and anticonvulsants in neurosurgery (B. RATILAL, C. SAMPAIO).- The dural sheath of the optic nerve: descriptive anatomy and surgical applications (P. FRANCOIS,  E. LESCANNE, S. VELUT) -Surgical indications and techniques for failed coiled aneurysms (C. RAFTOPOULOS; with the collaboration of G. VAZ).

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Benes, Vladimir

Akalan, Nejat

Sindou, Marc

Schramm, Johannes

Vinko,

Pickard, John D.

Di Rocco, Concezio

Dolenc, Vinko V.

Lobo Antunes, J.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Title Page;3
2;Copyright Page;4
3;Preface;5
4;Table of Contents;6
5;List of contributors;11
6;Advances;13
7;Detecting residual cognitive function in disorders of consciousness;14
7.1;Introduction;15
7.2;Positron emission tomography;16
7.3;Functional magnetic resonance imaging;17
7.4;Using neuroimaging to detect awareness;21
7.5;Interpretation of fMRI findings;23
7.6;Limitations of neuroimaging;24
7.7;Conclusions;25
7.8;References;25
8;Rationale for hypothalamus-deep brain stimulation in food intake disorders and obesity;28
8.1;Introduction;29
8.2;Central nervous system control of food intake and weight;30
8.3;Deep brain stimulation of the hypothalamus: rationale and putative hypothalamic targets;32
8.3.1;Lateral hypothalamus;32
8.3.2;Ventromedial hypothalamus;33
8.4;Experimental studies: Grenoble experience;34
8.4.1;Material and methods;34
8.5;Human studies;37
8.6;References;39
9;Gustatory and reward brain circuits in the control of food intake;42
9.1;Introduction;44
9.2;Gustation and the gustatory system: definitions;44
9.3;Orosensory gustatory input;45
9.4;Postingestive sensory processes;49
9.5;Central gustatory sensory pathways;52
9.6;Amygdala and brain reward pathways;55
9.7;Hypothalamus, brainstem and energy homeostasis;56
9.8;Novel opportunities in the management of obesity?;59
9.9;Conclusions;61
9.10;References;61
10;SEEG-guided RF-thermocoagulation of epileptic foci: A therapeutic alternative for drug-resistant non-operable partial epilepsies;71
10.1;Introduction;73
10.2;Technical data;75
10.2.1;Advantages of the technique;75
10.2.2;Patient’s selection;76
10.2.3;Placement of the lesion [20];76
10.3;Our experience [11, 19];78
10.3.1;Patients (Table 1);78
10.3.2;Targets, follow-up and results;78
10.3.2.1;Choice of targets;80
10.3.2.2;Follow-up;80
10.3.3;Results;83
10.3.3.1;Seizure outcome (Tables 1 and 2);83
10.3.3.2;Safety;84
10.4;Discussion;84
10.5;Conclusion;86
10.6;References;86
11;Child abuse – some aspects for neurosurgeons;89
11.1;Introduction;90
11.2;Definitions and epidemiology;91
11.3;Legal basis;93
11.4;Criminology of child abuse;94
11.5;Physical examination and taking the history;96
11.6;Injuries;96
11.7;Blunt force;97
11.8;Interpretation of injuries;100
11.8.1;Bone injuries;105
11.8.2;Head injuries, fractures of the skull;109
11.8.3;Non-accidental head injury=shaken-baby-syndrome;114
11.9;Shaken-baby-syndrome (SBS);114
11.10;Thermal injuries;119
11.10.1;Injuries of the eyes;124
11.10.2;Differential diagnoses;124
11.11;M€unchausen syndrome by proxy;126
11.12;Lethal child abuse;129
11.13;Physical neglect;129
11.14;Taking the case history;131
11.15;Structured forensic, investigative interview with the child;132
11.16;Documentation;133
11.17;General symptoms in cases of child abuse;133
11.18;Proceeding in cases of suspected child abuse;134
11.19;Child protection team;135
11.20;Clinical pathway;136
11.20.1;Definition of Clinical Pathway;136
11.21;Bonn child protection team clinical pathway for suspected child abuse;140
11.22;References;140
12;Technical standards;146
13;Prophylactic antibiotics and anticonvulsants in neurosurgery;147
13.1;Introduction;148
13.2;Antibiotic prophylaxis;150
13.2.1;Antibiotics for craniotomies;150
13.2.2;Antibiotics for spinal surgeries;150
13.2.3;Antibiotics for basilar skull fractures;151
13.2.3.1;Background;151
13.2.3.2;Clinical material and methods;151
13.2.3.3;Results;154
13.2.4;Non-RCTs that have been systematically reviewed;157
13.2.4.1;Discussion;158
13.2.4.2;Conclusions;159
13.2.5;Antibiotics for cerebrospinal fluid shunts;159
13.2.5.1;Background;159
13.2.5.2;Clinical material and methods;160
13.2.5.3;Results;161
13.2.5.4;Discussion;174
13.2.5.5;Conclusions;175
13.3;Anticonvulsant prophylaxis;176
13.3.1;Anticonvulsants for subarachnoid hemorrhages;176
13.3.2;Anticonvulsants for acute traumatic brain injuries;176
13.3.3;Anticonvulsants for chronic subdural hematomas;177
13.3.3.1;Background;177
13.3.3.2;Clinical material and methods;177
13.3.3.3;Results;178
13.3.3.4;Discussion;178
13.3.3.5;Conclusions;179
13.3.4;Anticonvulsants for brain tumors;180
13.3.4.1;Background;180
13.3.4.2;Clinical material and methods;180
13.3.4.3;Results;181
13.3.4.4;Discussion;185
13.3.4.5;Conclusions;186
13.4;Commentaries;186
13.5;References;186
14;The dural sheath of the optic nerve: descriptive anatomy and surgical applications;194
14.1;Introduction;195
14.1.1;Embryology;195
14.1.2;The interperiosteodural concept;197
14.1.3;Intracranial segment;198
14.1.4;Intracanalicular segment;198
14.1.4.1;Relations with bony structures;198
14.1.4.2;Meningeal relations;201
14.1.5;Intraorbital segment;202
14.2;Conclusion;204
14.3;References;205
15;Surgical indications and techniques for failed coiled aneurysms;206
15.1;Introduction;207
15.2;Experience of our group;209
15.2.1;Our population and illustrative cases;215
15.2.2;Our classification of FCA and its lessons;220
15.3;Experiences of other teams;224
15.4;Conclusions;229
15.5;References;229
16;Author index volume 1–36;234
17;Subject index volume 1–36;247