E-Book, Englisch, 832 Seiten
Otoo / Drechsel Resource Recovery from Waste
Erscheinungsjahr 2018
ISBN: 978-1-317-70377-8
Verlag: CRC Press
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)
Business Models for Energy, Nutrient and Water Reuse in Low- and Middle-income Countries
E-Book, Englisch, 832 Seiten
ISBN: 978-1-317-70377-8
Verlag: CRC Press
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)
Humans generate millions of tons of waste every day. This waste is rich in water, nutrients, energy and organic compounds. Yet waste is not being managed in a way that permits us to derive value from its reuse, whilst millions of farmers struggle with depleted soils and lack of water. This book shows how resource recovery and reuse (RRR) could create livelihoods, enhance food security, support green economies, reduce waste and contribute to cost recovery in the sanitation chain.
While many RRR projects fully depend on subsidies and hardly survive their pilot phase, hopeful signs of viable approaches to RRR are emerging around the globe including low-and middle-income countries. These enterprises or projects are tapping into entrepreneurial initiatives and public-private partnerships, leveraging private capital to help realize commercial or social value, shifting the focus from treatment for waste disposal to treatment of waste as a valuable resource for safe reuse.
The book provides a compendium of business options for energy, nutrients and water recovery via 24 innovative business models based on an in-depth analysis of over 70 empirical cases, of which 47 from around the world are described and evaluated in a systematic way. The focus is on organic municipal, agro-industrial and food waste, including fecal sludge, supporting a diverse range of business models with potential for large-scale out-and up-scaling.
Autoren/Hrsg.
Fachgebiete
Weitere Infos & Material
Foreword by Guy Hutton
Section I Business models for a circular economy: Introduction
1. Business Models for a Circular Economy: Linking Waste Management and Sanitation with Agriculture
Pay Drechsel, Miriam Otoo, Krishna C. Rao and Munir A. Hanjra
2. Defining and Analysing RRR Business Cases and Models
Miriam Otoo, Solomie Gebrezgabher, Pay Drechsel, Krishna C. Rao, Sudarshana Fernando,
Surendra K. Pradhan, Munir A. Hanjra, Manzoor Qadir and Mirko Winkler
Section II Energy Recovery from Organic Waste
Edited by Krishna Rao and Solomie Gebrezgabher
3: Business Models on Solid Fuel Production from Waste
Case: Briquettes from Agro-waste (Kampala Jellitone Suppliers, Uganda)
Business Model 1: Briquettes from Agro Waste
Case: Briquettes from Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) (COOCEN, Rwanda)
Case: Briquettes from Agro-waste and MSW (Eco-Fuel Africa, Uganda)
Business Model 2: Briquettes from MSW
4. Business Models for in-house Biogas Production for Energy Savings
Case: Biogas from Fecal Sludge and Kitchen Waste at Prisons
Case: Biogas from Fecal Sludge at Community Scale (Sulabh, India)
Case: Biogas from Fecal Sludge at Kibera Communities (Umande Trust, Kenya)
Business Model 3: Biogas from Fecal Sludge at Community Level
Case: Biogas from Kitchen Waste for Internal Consumption (Wipro Employees Canteen, India)
Business Model 4: Biogas from Kitchen Waste
5. Business Models for Sustainable and Renewable Power Generation
Case: Power from Livestock and Agricultural Waste for Rural Electrification (Santa Rosillo, Peru)
Case: Power from Swine Manure for Industry’s Internal Use (Sadia, Brazil)
Case: Power from Animal and Slaughterhouse Waste for Industry’s Internal Use (SuKarne, Mexico)
Business Model 5: Power from Manure
Case: Power from Agro-waste at Greenko’s Ravikiran Power Project, India
Case: Power from Rice Husk for Rural Electrification by Husk Power, India
Business Model 6: Power from Agro-waste
Case: Power from MSW (Pune Municipal Corporation, India)
Business Model 7: Power from MSW
Case: Combined Heat and Power from Bagasse (Mumias Sugar Company, Kenya)
Case: Power from Slaughter house Waste (Nyongara Slaughter House, Kenya)
Case: Combined Heat and Power and Ethanol from Sugar Industry Waste (SSSSK, India)
Case: Combined Heat and Power from Agro-industries Wastewater (TBEC, Thailand)
Business Model 8: Onsite Combined Heat and Power from Agro-Waste
6. Business Models on Emerging Technologies/Bio-fuel Production from Agro-Waste
Case: Bio-Ethanol from Cassava Waste (ETAVEN, Venezuela)
Case: Organic Binder from Alcohol Production (Eco Biosis S.A., Mexico)
Business Model 9: Bio-Ethanol and Chemical Products from Agro and Agro-industrial Waste
Section III Nutrient and Organic Matter Recovery
Edited by Miriam Otoo
7. Business Models on Partially Subsidized Composting at District Level
Case: MSW Composting for Cost Recovery (Mbale Compost Plant, Uganda)
Case: Public Private Partnership-based MSW Composting (Greenfields Crops, Sri Lanka)
Case: Fecal Sludge and MSW Composting for Cost Recovery (Balangoda Compost Plant, Sri Lanka)
Business Model 10: Partially Subsidized Composting at District Level
8. Business Models on Subsidy-Free Community Based Composting
Case: Cooperative Model for Financially Sustainable MSW Composting (NAWACOM, Kenya)
Business Model 11: Subsidy-Free Community Based Composting
9. Business Models on Large-Scale Composting for Revenue Generation
Case: Inclusive, Public Private Partnership-based MSW Composting (A2Z, India)
Case: MSW to Compost and Carbon Credits for Profit (IL&FS, India)
Case: Partnership-Driven MSW Composting (KCDC, India)
Case: Franchising Approach to MSW Composting (Terra Firma, India)
Case: Socially driven MSW Composting for Profit (Waste Concern, Bangladesh)
Business Model 12: Large-Scale Composting for Revenue Generation
10. Business Models on Nutrient Recovery from own Agro-Industrial Waste
Case: Agricultural Waste to High Quality Compost (DuduTech, Kenya)
Case: Enriched Compost Production from Sugar Industry Waste (PASIC, India)
Case: Livestock Waste for Compost Production (ProBio, Mexico)
Business Model 13: Nutrient Recovery from own Agro-Industrial Waste
11. Business Models on Compost Production for Sustainable Sanitation Service Delivery
Case: Fecal Sludge to High Nutritive Compost from Public Toilets (Rwanda Environment Care, Rwanda)
Business Model 14: Compost Production for Sanitation Service Delivery
12. Business Models for Outsourcing Fecal Sludge Treatment to the Farm
Case: Fecal sludge for on-farm use (Bangalore Honey Suckers, India)
Business Model 15: Outsourcing Fecal Sludge Treatment to the Farm
13. Business Models on Phosphorus recovery from Excreta and Wastewater
Case: Urine and fecal matter collection in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Business Model 16: Phosphorus Recovery from Wastewater at Scale
Section IV Wastewater for Agriculture, Forestry and Aquaculture
Edited by Pay Drechsel and Munir A. Hanjra
14. Business Models on institutional and regulatory pathways to cost recovery
Case: Wastewater for fruit and wood production in Egypt
Case: Wastewater and biosolids for fruit trees in Tunisia
Case: Sub-urban wastewater treatment designed for Reuse and Replication, Morocco
Business Model 17: Wastewater for Greening the Desert
15. Business Models beyond Cost Recovery
Case: Wastewater for the production of fish feed in Bangladesh
Case: A private-public partnership linking wastewater treatment and aquaculture in Ghana
Business Model 18: Leapfrogging the value chain through aquaculture
16. Business Models for Cost sharing and Risk Minimization
Case: Viability Gap Funding in As-Samra, Jordan
Business Model 19: Enabling private sector investment in large scale wastewater treatment
17. Business Models on Rural-Urban Water Trading
Case: Fixed wastewater-freshwater swap in the Mashhad Plain, Iran
Case: Flexible wastewater-freshwater swap in the LIobregat delta, Spain
Business Model 20: Inter-sectoral Water Exchange
Case: Growing opportunities for Mexico City to tap into the Tula aquifer
Case: Revival of Amani Doddakere Tank near Bangalore, India
Business Model 21: Cities as their own downstream user
18. Business Models for increasing Safety in Informal Wastewater Irrigation
Business Model 22: Corporate Social Responsibility as driver of change
Business Model 23: Wastewater as a commodity driving change
Business Model 24: Farmers’ innovation capacity as driver of change
Section V Enabling Environment and Financing
19. The Enabling Environment and Finance of Resource Recovery and Reuse Luca di Mario, Krishna C. Rao, and Pay Drechsel
Frugal Innovations for the Circular Economy – An Epilogue by Prof. Jaideep Prabhu
