Civilian Participants in the Cultural Revolution

Being Vulnerable and Being Responsible
1. Auflage 2019
ISBN: 978-1-138-58844-8
Verlag: Taylor & Francis Ltd

Buch, Englisch, 216 Seiten, Format (B × H): 156 mm x 234 mm, Gewicht: 558 g

Reihe: Routledge Contemporary China Series

In the ten years of the Cultural Revolution, political persecutions, violation of rights, deprivation of freedom, violence and brutality were daily occurrences. Especially striking is the huge number of ordinary civilians who were involved in inflicting pain and suffering on their comrades, colleagues, friends, neighbors, and even family members. The large-scale and systematic form of violence and injustice that was witnessed differs from that in countries like Chile under military rule or South Africa during apartheid in that such acts were largely committed by ordinary people instead of officials in uniforms. Mok asks how we should assess the moral responsibility of these wrongdoers, if any, for the harm they did both voluntarily and involuntarily.

After the death of Chairman Mao, there was a trial of the Gang of Four, who were condemned as the chief perpetrators of the Cultural Revolution. Besides, tens of millions of officials and cadres who were wrongly accused and unfairly treated were subsequently cleared and reinstated under the new leadership. However, justice has not yet been fully done because no legal or political mechanism has ever been established for the massive number of civilian perpetrators to answer for all sorts of violence inflicted on other civilians, to make peace with their victims, and to make amends. The numerous civilians who participated need to come to terms with the people they wronged in those turbulent years. Justice in general and transitional justice in particular may still be pursued by taking the first steps to clarify and identify the moral burden and responsibility that may legitimately be ascribed to the various types of participant.

This book will be of interest to anyone who studies the Cultural Revolution of China, especially those who are concerned with the ethical dimension.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Mok, Francis

Fachgebiete

• Interdisziplinäres Wissenschaften Wissenschaften Interdisziplinär Regionalwissenschaften, Regionalstudien
• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Spezielle Soziologie Stadt- und Regionalsoziologie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Acknowledgements Preface 1. Chapter One: Introduction 2. Chapter Two: The Cultural Revolution and Its Aftermath 3. Chapter Three: The Complexity of Moral Responsibility: Multiple dimensions of responsibility ascription 4. Chapter Four: Moral Responsibility of the Sincere Participants in Cultural Revolution: examination of peculiar cultural context as an excusing factor 5. Chapter Five: Coercive Environment as an Excusing Factor in Responsibility Ascription: a critical assessment 6. Chapter Six: The Moral Responsibility of Bystanders in the Cultural Revolution: an examination of the morality of inaction 7. Chapter seven: Conclusion: The Relationship between Human Vulnerability and Moral Responsibility Bibliography Index

Über Autor(innen)

Francis K. T. Mok is Assistant Professor of Ethics and Political Philosophy and teaches in the Department of Social Sciences at the Education University of Hong Kong.