Mycotoxins, Wood Decay, Plant Stress, Biocorrosion, and General Biodeterioration

Softcover Nachdruck of the original 1. Auflage 1994
ISBN: 978-1-4757-9452-6
Verlag: Springer US

Buch, Englisch, Band 4, 686 Seiten, Paperback, Format (B × H): 178 mm x 254 mm, Gewicht: 1308 g

Reihe: Biodeterioration Research

This volume, unlike the three preceding it, represents the collected papers from an experiment with an "electronic symposium". Co-participators in this symposium included The George Washington University, The Smithsonian Institution, Clark Atlanta University, the Agriculture Research Service of the United States Department of Agriculture, The University of Georgia, Morris Brown College, Spellman College, Morehouse College, North Carolina State University at Raleigh, The United States Food and Drug Administration, and the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture among others. This unusual "electronic symposium" concept was developed by members of the Program, Planning and Organizing Committee as an alternative to the more costly convention-type symposium. As before, leading scientists in specific topic areas were invited to participate. Topic Session chairpersons were encouraged to arrange their own method of communication by telephone, electronic mail, or conference call, and report their findings back to the symposium center at The George Washington University. Additional papers were accepted from individuals and laboratories who are actively involved in relevant areas of research and study. Participation was also arranged for internationally established scientists. International authors are represented herein from Nigeria, Italy, Spain, Brazil and Argentina. Our goal was to present a research composite volume that reflected current developments, informed reviews, new and recently developing areas of the present state of knowledge as it relates to these proceeding topics. All of the reports included in this volume have undergone scientific, technical and editorial peer review.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Llewellyn, Gerald C.

O'Rear, Charles E.

Dashek, William V.

Fachgebiete

• Geowissenschaften Umweltwissenschaften Abfallbeseitigung, Abfallentsorgung
• Naturwissenschaften Chemie Analytische Chemie Umweltchemie, Lebensmittelchemie
• Technische Wissenschaften Umwelttechnik | Umwelttechnologie Abfallwirtschaft, Abfallentsorgung

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Section I Mycotoxins and Molds as Biodeteriogens.- The Biochemical Effects of Citrinin: A Review.- Distribution and Metabolism of Citrinin: A Review.- Toxicology and Pathology of Citrinin.- Citrinin: Analysis and Occurrence.- Survey of Commercial Dog Foods for Aflatoxin B1 and Zearalenone.- Slaframine and Swainsonine Production by Rhizoctonialeguminicola Isolated from Six Outbreaks of Slobbers in Cattle and Horses.- Efficacy of Colony Forming Unit Data in Detection of a Fusarotoxicosis Problem Associated with Post-Manufacturing Growth of Fusarium spp. In Poultry Feeds.- Studies on Fusarium moniiiforme: Causal Agent of Equine Leucoencephalomalacia.- Production of Aflatoxin in a High Moisture Maize Silo in Minnesota.- Effects of Moldy Cottonseed on Reproduction in Beef and Dairy Heifers.- The Association of Deoxynivalenol in Grain with Milk Production Loss in Dairy Cows.- Ultrastructural Analysis of Whether Dietary Manganese Protects against Aflatoxin-Induced Liver Damage in Rats.- The Effects of Fungal Toxins on the Germination of Mitospores from Thermophilic Fungi.- Lack of Fungicidal Control of Aspergillus flavus in Field Corn.- Molecular Genetic Criteria for the Identification of Atypical Toxigenic Fusarium Strains.- The Effects of Soil and Poplar Trees on Aflatoxin B1.- Allergenicity of Certain Airborne Fungal Spores.- Stimulation of Zearalenone Production in Rice Cultures of Fusarium semitecturn by Addition of Zearalenone and ?- and ?- Zearalenol.- Pathogenicity of Aspergillusflavus Group Isolates in Inoculated Maize Ears in Mississippi.- Section II Processes of Wood Decay and Deterioration.- Extracellular Polysaccharide-Degrading Enzymes of Postia placenta Isolated from Wood or Artificial Media.- Biological Control of Sapwood-Inhabiting Fungi by Metabolites fromStreptomyces rimosus.- Chemical Changes in Wood Components and Cotton Cellulose as a Result of Brown Rot: Is Fenton Chemistry Involved?.- Colonization and Control of Decay by Trichoderma in Douglas-Fir and Southern Pine Exposed Above Ground.- In Vitro Effect of (satin on Wood Decay Fungi.- Chemical Composition and Fungitoxic Activities of Pine Cone Extractives.- Distribution of Polyphenol Oxidase in Organelles of Hyphae of Wood-Deteriorating Fungus, C. versicolor.- Influence of Lignin Type on the Decay of Woody Angiosperms by Trametes versicolor.- Section III Biodeteriogens and Plant Stress Injury.- Protein Contents of Ozone- and Air-Fumigated Pinus strobus Needles.- Cone Analysis of the Pinus taeda L. (Loblolly Pine) Clones.- Coupled Reduction and Removal of Heavy Metals by a Mixed Microbial Ecosystem.- Section IV Parasites as Biodeteriogens and Health Related Issues.- Surgical Extraction as a Complimentary Control Option for Dracunculiasis.- Urinary Schistosomiasis among School Children in Ile-Ife Nigeria.- Acetylcholinesterase Levels in Brains of Rabbits Infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei: A Preliminary Study.- A Comparative Fixation Analysis of Tetrahymena pyriformis Ultrastructure.- Human Dermal Myiasis Caused by Cordyiobia anthropophaga: A Case Study.- Section V General Biotoxins, Biodegradation and Biodeterioration.- Microscopic Examination of Exhumed Wool and Hemp Fibers from the Grave of the Vicl:ims of Alferd Packer.- Scanning Electron Microscope Studies of the Biodeterioration of Human Hair Buried in Soil and Immersed in Water.- A Rapid Analytical Procedure for Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol in Plant Material.- A Historical Sampling of Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Potency of Marihuana and Hashish Confiscated in Virginia.- Divergent Indicator Bacteria Standards arid Criteria for Water Quality Related to Public Health.- Review Article on the Influence of Dissolved Oxygen on Sulfite-Reducing Bacteria-Related Corrosion.- Evaluation of Stainless Steel Susceptibility to Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion: An Updated Review.- Biofouling Effects on Corrosion of Stainless Alloys in Seawater.- New Trends in Biocorrosion/ Biofouling Monitoring Techniques.- Biodeterioration of Stone in Historic Buildings and Monuments.- Some New Findings on Monoamine Oxidase “The Key Enzyme of Biogenic Amines Degradation”.- The Active Site of Plasma Amine Oxidase “The Key Enzyme of Biogenic Amines Degradation in Plasma” as Seen by Fluorescence Investigations.- Polymerase Chain Reaction Analysis, Detection and Typing of Toxin Producing Clostridium difficile.- Considerations in the Development of a Mycology Laboratory.- Disturbances in Tryptophan Metabolism following Chronic Ingestion of a High Copper Diet by Male Rats.- Author Index.