Ishida Characterization of Composite Materials

1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4832-9237-3
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 250 Seiten, Web PDF

Now, in one book, there is coverage of modern surface analytical techniques applied specifically to composite materials. Centering around spectroscopic characterization of composites and polymer-matrix composities, Characterization of CompositeMaterials covers techniques with a demonstrated use for composite stuides along with promising new techniques such as STM/AFM and special Raman spectroscopy. Each chapter will cover a specific technique and will provide basic background information, theories of the technique, and application examples, including futuristic state-of-the-art applications. Detailed information about the individual characterization techniques mentioned can be found in the Encyclopaedia of Materials Cahracterization, the companion volume in the Materials Characterization Series: surfaces, interfaces, thin films.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Ishida, Hatsuo

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Characterization of Composite Materials;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;6
5;Preface to Series;11
6;Preface;12
7;Acronyms;13
8;Contributors;14
9;Chapter 1. X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA);16
9.1;1.1 Introduction;16
9.2;1.2 Fundamental Principles: XPS and ESCA;17
9.3;1.3 Applications of XPS/ESCA to Composites;24
9.4;1.4 Summary;38
9.5;References;38
10;Chapter 2. Raman Spectroscopy;41
10.1;2.1 Introduction;41
10.2;2.2 Normal Raman Scattering;42
10.3;2.3 Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering;43
10.4;2.4 Polymer–Metal Composites;44
10.5;2.5 Polymer–Polymer Composites;53
10.6;2.6 Fiber–Polymer Composites;54
10.7;2.7 Summary;56
10.8;References;56
11;Chapter 3. NMR Imaging of Composites;59
11.1;3.1 Introduction;59
11.2;3.2 Advanced Imaging Techniques;65
11.3;3.3 NMRI of Solids;67
11.4;3.4 Conclusions;76
11.5;References;77
12;Chapter 4. NMR Studies of Isotope-Enriched Species at Interfaces;79
12.1;4.1 Introduction;79
12.2;4.2 Practical NMR Considerations;80
12.3;4.3 Surface Modifiers;82
12.4;4.4 Conclusions;92
12.5;Acknowledgments;93
12.6;References;93
13;Chapter 5. Inverse Gas Chromatography;95
13.1;5.1 Introduction;95
13.2;5.2 Characterizing Solid Surfaces;96
13.3;5.3 Inverse Gas Chromatography;96
13.4;5.4 Applications of IGC;104
13.5;5.5 Future Applications;114
13.6;Acknowledgments;116
13.7;References;116
14;Chapter 6. Dielectric Spectroscopy;120
14.1;6.1 Dielectric Spectroscopy of Composite Media;120
14.2;6.2 Dielectric Spectra of Composites: Examples;130
14.3;6.3 Conclusion;138
14.4;References;139
15;Chapter 7. Imaging and Characterization of Materials by the New Scanning Probe Techniques (STM/AFM);144
15.1;7.1 Introduction to Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM);144
15.2;7.2 Scanning Tunneling Microscopy;146
15.3;7.3 Atomic Force Microscopy;150
15.4;7.4 Surface Modifications with STM/AFM;154
15.5;7.5 Related Scanning Techniques;155
15.6;7.6 Applications to Polymer Composite Materials;158
15.7;7.7 The Future of SPM;159
15.8;References;159
16;Chapter 8. Elastic and Viscoelastic Behavior of Composites;162
16.1;8.1 Viscoelastic Properties;163
16.2;8.2 Isotropic Multiphase Materials;167
16.3;8.3 Nonisotropic Multiphase Materials;188
16.4;8.4 Summary;193
16.5;References;193
17;Chapter 9. Infrared Spectroscopy for Composites;199
17.1;9.1 Introduction;199
17.2;9.2 Transmission Spectroscopy;208
17.3;9.3 Attenuated Total Reflectance Spectroscopy (ATR);216
17.4;9.4 Reflection Absorption Spectroscopy (RAS);232
17.5;9.5 Grazing Angle Metal Overlayer ATR Spectroscopy;242
17.6;9.6 Reflection Spectroscopy;246
17.7;9.7 Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform (DRIFT);250
17.8;9.8 Emission Spectroscopy;257
17.9;9.9 Photoacoustic Spectroscopy (PAS);261
17.10;9.10 Infrared Microspectroscopy;269
17.11;9.11 Appendix;273
17.12;References;282
18;Index;288