Gas-Phase Combustion Chemistry

2. Auflage 2000
ISBN: 978-0-387-98861-0
Verlag: Springer US

Buch, Englisch, 543 Seiten, Format (B × H): 160 mm x 241 mm, Gewicht: 1004 g

This book differs from its out of print 1984 predecessorl primarily by lacking theoretical chapters on combustion modeling and elementary reaction rate coeffi­ cients. While noteworthy advances in these subjects have been made since 1984, it was decided to mention theory in this book only where appropriate in chap­ ters describing combustion chemistry itself. Otherwise, space limitation would have forced us to discuss only new developments in theoretical areas, thereby abandoning our goal of keeping this book readable by newcomers to the field of combustion modeling. Contemporary modeling and rate coefficient theory as applied to combustion deserve a book of their own. A second omission is a chapter devoted to reviewing the elementary reactions that contribute to the combustion chemistry of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and hydrocarbon or alternate fuels. Readers looking for guidance to the current knowledge we have in this area will find a broad outline and extensive references to the review and archival literature in Chapter 1, where the essential features of combustion chemistry modeling are surveyed.

Zielgruppe

Professional/practitioner

Autoren/Hrsg.

Gardiner, W. C.

Gardiner, W.C., Jr.

Fachgebiete

• Technische Wissenschaften Umwelttechnik | Umwelttechnologie Umwelttechnik
• Technische Wissenschaften Verfahrenstechnik | Chemieingenieurwesen | Biotechnologie Mechanische und Thermische Verfahrenstechnik
• Geowissenschaften Umweltwissenschaften Umwelttechnik
• Technische Wissenschaften Verfahrenstechnik | Chemieingenieurwesen | Biotechnologie Chemische Reaktionstechnik (incl. Katalyse, Elektrolyse)
• Naturwissenschaften Chemie Physikalische Chemie Elektrochemie, Magnetochemie
• Technische Wissenschaften Umwelttechnik | Umwelttechnologie Luftreinhaltung
• Naturwissenschaften Chemie Physikalische Chemie Thermochemie, Chemische Thermodynamik

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1. Combustion Chemistry Modeling.- 1.1. Introduction.- 1.2. Oxidation of hydrogen and carbon monoxide.- 1.3. Hydrocarbon combustion chemistry.- 1.4. Nitrogen, sulfur, and halogens in flames.- 1.5. Combustion of alternative fuels.- 1.6. Combustion inhibitors.- 1.7. Combustion promoters.- 1.8. Reduced chemistry models of combustion.- 1.9. Resources for combustion chemistry modeling.- 1.10. References.- 2. Combustion Chemistry of Nitrogen.- 2.1. Introduction.- 2.2. Overview of nitrogen chemistry.- 2.3. Unimolecular and chemically activated bimolecular reactions.- 2.4. Analysis of hydrogen atom abstraction reactions.- 2.5. Updated rate coefficients for the H/N/O system.- 2.6. QRRK treatments.- 2.7. Other reactions of interest.- 2.8. Illustrative modeling results.- 2.9. Summary.- 2.10. Acknowledgments.- 2.11. References.- 3. Kinetics and Mechanisms of the Oxidation of Gaseous Sulfur Compounds.- 3.1. Introduction.- 3.2. Sulfur emissions.- 3.3. Elementary reactions.- 3.4. Basic chemistry of sulfur in combustion environments.- 3.5. Thermochemistry of sulfur-containing compounds.- 3.6. Observations and conclusions.- 3.7. Acknowledgments.- 3.8. References.- 4. Survey of Rate Coefficients in the C-H-Cl-O System.- 4.1. Introduction.- 4.2. Electronic structure and thermochemistry.- 4.3. Characteristic features of elementary reactions of chlorine.- 4.4. Reaction mechanisms.- 4.5. Survey of elementary reactions.- 4.6. Data gaps and suggestions for future work.- 4.7. Acknowledgments.- 4.8. References.- 5. Ideal Gas Thermochemical Data for Combustion and Air Pollution Use.- 5.1. Introduction.- 5.2. Thermochemical database.- 5.3. Sources of thermochemical data.- 5.4. Thermochemical polynomials.- 5.5. Calculation procedures.- 5.6. Accuracy of the database.- 5.7. Accuracy of standard enthalpies of formation.- 5.8. Other sources of thermochemical data.- 5.9. Format of the database.- 5.10. Conversion factors.- 5.11. Internet transfer of the database.- 5.12. References.- 5.13. Table of standard enthalpies of formation.