Data Mining Techniques for the Life Sciences

1. Auflage. 2009
ISBN: 978-1-60327-240-7
Verlag: Humana Press

Buch, Englisch, Band 609, 407 Seiten, Format (B × H): 183 mm x 260 mm, Gewicht: 2080 g

Reihe: Methods in Molecular Biology

Most life science researchers will agree that biology is not a truly theoretical branch of science. The hype around computational biology and bioinformatics beginning in the nineties of the 20th century was to be short lived (1, 2). When almost no value of practical importance such as the optimal dose of a drug or the three-dimensional structure of an orphan protein can be computed from fundamental principles, it is still more straightforward to determine them experimentally. Thus, experiments and observationsdogeneratetheoverwhelmingpartofinsightsintobiologyandmedicine. The extrapolation depth and the prediction power of the theoretical argument in life sciences still have a long way to go. Yet, two trends have qualitatively changed the way how biological research is done today. The number of researchers has dramatically grown and they, armed with the same protocols, have produced lots of similarly structured data. Finally, high-throu- put technologies such as DNA sequencing or array-based expression profiling have been around for just a decade. Nevertheless, with their high level of uniform data generation, they reach the threshold of totally describing a living organism at the biomolecular level for the first time in human history. Whereas getting exact data about living systems and the sophistication of experimental procedures have primarily absorbed the minds of researchers previously, the weight increasingly shifts to the problem of interpreting accumulated data in terms of biological function and bio- lecular mechanisms.

Zielgruppe

Professional/practitioner

Autoren/Hrsg.

Eisenhaber, Frank

Carugo, Oliviero

Fachgebiete

• Naturwissenschaften Biowissenschaften Angewandte Biologie Bioinformatik
• Technische Wissenschaften Verfahrenstechnik | Chemieingenieurwesen | Biotechnologie Biotechnologie Industrielle Biotechnologie
• Technische Wissenschaften Technik Allgemein Computeranwendungen in der Technik
• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik Daten / Datenbanken Data Mining
• Naturwissenschaften Biowissenschaften Biowissenschaften
• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik Angewandte Informatik Bioinformatik
• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik Angewandte Informatik Computeranwendungen in Wissenschaft & Technologie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Databases.- Nucleic Acid Sequence and Structure Databases.- Genomic Databases and Resources at the National Center for Biotechnology Information.- Protein Sequence Databases.- Protein Structure Databases.- Protein Domain Architectures.- Thermodynamic Database for Proteins: Features and Applications.- Enzyme Databases.- Biomolecular Pathway Databases.- Databases of Protein–Protein Interactions and Complexes.- Data Mining Techniques.- Proximity Measures for Cluster Analysis.- Clustering Criteria and Algorithms.- Neural Networks.- A User’s Guide to Support Vector Machines.- Hidden Markov Models in Biology.- Database Annotations and Predictions.- Integrated Tools for Biomolecular Sequence-Based Function Prediction as Exemplified by the ANNOTATOR Software Environment.- Computational Methods for Ab Initio and Comparative Gene Finding.- Sequence and Structure Analysis of Noncoding RNAs.- Conformational Disorder.- Protein Secondary Structure Prediction.- Analysis and Prediction of Protein Quaternary Structure.- Prediction of Posttranslational Modification of Proteins from Their Amino Acid Sequence.- Protein Crystallizability.