E-Book, Englisch, 220 Seiten
ISBN: 978-1-4665-1539-0
Verlag: Taylor & Francis
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)
Following a general introduction to remote sensing principles and image analysis, mine subsidence monitoring, slope stability monitoring, reclamation planning and implementation, and post-closure mine and land use analysis are explained and illustrated. With the help of case studies, the techniques and tools presented are demonstrated.
With an increasing importance of sustainable mining, this accurate text is intended for the education of university students in mining, civil, geological and environmental engineering. Researchers and professionals in these disciplines may find it beneficial as well to guide their professional monitoring investigations.
Autoren/Hrsg.
Fachgebiete
- Geowissenschaften Geographie | Raumplanung Geodäsie, Kartographie, GIS, Fernerkundung
- Wirtschaftswissenschaften Wirtschaftssektoren & Branchen Primärer Sektor Bergbau
- Geowissenschaften Geologie Geodäsie, Kartographie, Fernerkundung
- Technische Wissenschaften Sonstige Technologien | Angewandte Technik Bergbau, Hüttenwesen
Weitere Infos & Material
1 Introduction
1.1 Sustainability in mining
1.2 Environmental impacts of mining
1.3 Environmental impact monitoring in mining
1.4 Mine land monitoring
1.5 Role of remote sensing in mine monitoring
1.6 Scope of the book
References
2 Principles of remote sensing
2.1 Definition of remote sensing
2.2 Principles of electromagnetic radiation
2.3 Physical laws of electromagnetic energy
2.4 The electromagnetic spectrum
2.5 The interaction of electromagnetic energy with the atmosphere
2.6 The interaction of electromagnetic energy with the object surfaces on the earth
2.7 Role of spectral reflectance curves in remote sensing
2.8 Remote sensing systems
References
3 Remote sensing image analysis techniques
3.1 Characteristics of remotely sensed data
3.2 Pre-processing of image data
3.2.1 Level I-geometric and radiometric correction
3.2.2 Level II-image enhancement
3.2.3 Level III-image transformation
3.3 Interpretation of image data
3.3.1 Visual image interpretation
3.3.2 Image interpretation based on digital image analysis
3.4 Software for processing of remotely sensed data
References
4 Remote sensing in subsidence monitoring
4.1 An overview
4.2 Mechanism of mine subsidence
4.3 Main causes of subsidence
4.4 Mine subsidence damage
4.5 Mine subsidence monitoring techniques
4.5.1 Indirect monitoring techniques
4.5.2 Direct monitoring techniques
4.6 Mine subsidence monitoring using remote sensing
4.6.1 Optical remote sensing in mine subsidence monitoring
4.6.2 Microwave remote sensing in mine subsidence monitoring
4.7 Case study: mine subsidence monitoring using aerial photographs
References
5 Remote sensing in slope stability monitoring
5.1 An overview
5.2 Problems with slope instability
5.3 Measurement, instrumentation, and monitoring systems
5.4 A case study: assessing and monitoring unstable slopes using remote sensing
5.4.1 Study area
5.4.2 Data acquisition
5.4.3 Data processing
5.4.4 Detection of unstable slopes
Reference
6 Remote sensing in mine reclamation
6.1 Definition of mine reclamation
6.2 Need for mine reclamation
6.3 Mine reclamation planning
6.3.1 Reclamation planning in pre-mining stage
6.3.2 Baseline study
6.4 Mine reclamation operations
6.4.1 Soil and subsoil removal and replacement
6.4.2 Soil and subsoil storage and protection
6.4.3 Overburden removal and dumping
6.4.4 Revegetation of dump sites
6.5 Reclamation control and monitoring
6.6 A case study I – mine environment monitoring by change detection using band algebra
6.6.1 Study area
6.6.2 Data
6.6.3 Mine environment monitoring methodology using change detection by band algebra
6.7 A case study II – mine environment monitoring by change detection using image classification
6.7.1 Data
6.7.2 Methodology of Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) mapping for mine environment monitoring
References
Appendix, Subject Index
