Danielli / Pankhurst / Riddiford Recent Progress in Surface Science

Volume 1
1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4832-2498-5
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 426 Seiten

Recent Progress in Surface Science, Volume 1 reviews significant advances made in surface science during the period 1956-1961, as well as problems that are still unsolved. Topics covered range from surface viscosity and electrode processes to corrosion of metals, surface-active substances, and foams and free liquid films. The electrical double layer and electrokinetic phenomena are also examined, along with facilitated diffusion and the chemistry of the semiconductor surface. Comprised of 11 chapters, this volume first deals with surface viscosity and general principles and applications of surface rheology, as well as the viscosity of various types of monolayers. The reader is then introduced to foams and free liquid films, with emphasis on the theory of foaming; the electrical double layer and electrokinetic phenomena; and electrode processes. Subsequent chapters explore the corrosion of metals; surface-active substances; surface chemistry of compound and organic semiconductors; and the mechanism of facilitated diffusion. The book also considers the morphology and dynamic aspects of cell contacts before concluding with an analysis of the formation and properties of bimolecular lipid membranes. This book will be of interest to chemists and physicists.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Danielli, J. F.

Pankhurst, K. G. A.

Riddiford, A. C.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Recent Progress in Surface Science;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;10
5;Contributors;6
6;Preface;8
7;Contents of Volume 2;13
8;Chapter 1. Surface Viscosity;14
8.1;I. INTRODUCTION;14
8.2;II. GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF SURFACE RHEOLOGY;15
8.3;III. VISCOSITY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF MONOLAYER;26
8.4;IV. APPLICATIONS OF SURFACE RHEOLOGY;43
8.5;V. CONCLUSIONS;57
8.6;APPENDIX;58
8.7;REFERENCES;59
9;Chapter 2. Foams and Free Liquid Films;64
9.1;I. HISTORICAL;64
9.2;II. THEORY OF FOAMING;65
9.3;III. MODERN INVESTIGATIONS OF FREE LIQUID FILMS;84
9.4;IV. MISCELLANEOUS ASPECTS OF FOAMING;98
9.5;REFERENCES;103
10;Chapter 3. The Electrical Double Layer and Electrokinetic Phenomena;107
10.1;I. INTRODUCTION;107
10.2;II. DEVELOPMENTS IN DOUBLE LAYER THEORY;108
10.3;III. ELECTRICAL DOUBLE LAYERS AT THE AIR/ AND HYDROCARBON/ WATER INTERFACES;124
10.4;IV. DOUBLE LAYERS AT SILVER HALIDE/SOLUTION INTERFACES;138
10.5;V. ELECTROKINETIC PHENOMENA;147
10.6;SYMBOLS;165
10.7;REFERENCES;166
11;Chapter 4. Electrode Processes;172
11.1;I. INTRODUCTION;172
11.2;II. MODERN MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES;173
11.3;III. ADVANCES IN ELECTROCHEMICAL KINETIC THEORY;195
11.4;IV. THE ELECTROLYTIC HYDROGEN REACTION;202
11.5;REFERENCES;219
12;Chapter 5. Corrosion of Metals;232
12.1;I. INTRODUCTION;232
12.2;II. THE INTERPRETATION OF POLARIZATION CURVES;235
12.3;III. CATHODIC PROTECTION;239
12.4;IV. ANODIC PASSIVATION AND PROTECTION;243
12.5;V. NON-OXIDIZING INHIBITORS;251
12.6;VI. TRANSPORT-CONTROLLED DISSOLUTION;255
12.7;REFERENCES;258
13;Chapter 6. Surface-Active Substances;261
13.1;I. INTRODUCTION;261
13.2;II. SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS;264
13.3;III. PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS;283
13.4;IV. CONCLUSION—FUTURE PROSPECTS;293
13.5;REFERENCES;294
14;Chapter 7. The Chemistry of the Semiconductor Surface;297
14.1;I. INTRODUCTION;297
14.2;II. ATOMICALLY CLEAN GERMANIUM AND SILICON SURFACES;303
14.3;III. CATALYSIS;306
14.4;IV. COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS;309
14.5;V. ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS;310
14.6;REFERENCES;311
15;Chapter 8. Facilitated Diffusion;313
15.1;I. INTRODUCTION;313
15.2;II. CRITERIA FOR IDENTIFICATION OF A FACILITATED DIFFUSION SYSTEM;314
15.3;III. FACILITATED DIFFUSION SYSTEMS;315
15.4;IV. PROPERTIES OF FACILITATED DIFFUSION SYSTEMS;322
15.5;V. THE MECHANISM OF FACILITATED DIFFUSION;341
15.6;REFERENCES;347
16;Chapter 9. Cell Contacts;351
16.1;I. INTRODUCTION;351
16.2;II. CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THE CELL SURFACE;352
16.3;III. THE MORPHOLOGY OF CELL CONTACTS;357
16.4;IV. ADHESIVE AND REPULSIVE FORCES;363
16.5;V. DYNAMIC ASPECTS OF CELL CONTACTS;366
16.6;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;371
16.7;REFERENCES;371
17;Chapter 10. The External Surface of the Cell and Intercellular Adhesion;373
17.1;I. INTRODUCTION;373
17.2;II. THE FINE STRUCTURE OF CELL CONTACTS;378
17.3;III. AMOEBA STUDIES;383
17.4;IV. TISSUE-LIKE ARTEFACTS;384
17.5;V. INTERCELLULAR CONTACT AND TISSUE CONSTRUCTION;384
17.6;VI. CELLULAR ADHESION AND TUMORS;388
17.7;SUMMARY;389
17.8;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;394
17.9;REFERENCES;394
18;Chapter 11. Formation and Properties of Bimolecular Lipid Membranes;396
18.1;I. INTRODUCTION: CELL MEMBRANES AND THE TWO ALTERNATIVE BILAYER UNITS OF THE NEAT PHASE;396
18.2;II. METHODS OF LIPID BILAYER FORMATION;398
18.3;III. PROPERTIES OF BIMOLECULAR LIPID MEMBRANES;401
18.4;IV. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS OF BILAYER STRUCTURE;408
18.5;REFERENCES;413
19;AUTHOR INDEX;416
20;SUBJECT INDEX;432