Leibniz on the Metaphysics of the Infinite

Erscheinungsjahr 2025
ISBN: 978-0-19-286588-5
Verlag: Oxford University Press

Buch, Englisch, 304 Seiten, Format (B × H): 156 mm x 234 mm

Reihe: British Society for the History of Philosophy:New Texts in the History of Philosophy

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716) is famous in mathematics predominantly for his invention of the differential calculus, and in philosophy for his metaphysics of monads and system of pre-established harmony. But at the heart of his thinking in both fields lay his profound meditations on the infinite. In the 1690s Leibniz was engaged in promulgating his thought on the infinite in both its mathematical and its philosophical aspects. On the one hand, he had advertised his intention to write a treatise on the Science of the Infinite, De scientia infiniti, in which he would give an account of the foundations of mathematics. On the other, he was much occupied in the same years with promoting his own metaphysical system, both as the foundation for his new science of dynamics in his revised conception of substance, and as a superior alternative to the occasionalism of Malebranche and Sturm.

The selection of papers presented here should therefore be of great interest to scholars, since it contains material relevant to both projects, as well as throwing light on their interrelation. It consists of twelve texts written by Leibniz in the 1690s and early 1700s, none of which has appeared before in English translation. Ten of these are translations from new transcriptions made from original Latin manuscripts in the Leibniz Archives in Hanover (plus the texts given in Appendices 2 and 4); the remaining two are selections from Leibniz's correspondence with Johann Bernoulli, and excerpts from his written interchange with Gabriel Wagner, both translated from the Latin text of the Akademie edition. Each of the selected papers is accompanied by a detailed commentary explaining its significance for understanding Leibniz's thought, including substantial quotations from related sources and situating the text in relation to other writings in the Leibnizian corpus.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Arthur, Richard T W

Ottaviani, Osvaldo

Weitere Mitwirkende

Arthur, Richard T. W.

Ottaviani, Osvaldo

Arthur, Richard T W

Über Autor(innen)

Richard T. W. Arthur is Professor Emeritus at McMaster University, living in Toronto. Specializing in early modern natural philosophy, mathematics, and the foundations of physics, he has taught at universities in Canada, Nigeria, the United States, Italy, and Britain. He has authored about 80 articles and eight books, including Monads, Composition, and Force (OUP, 2018), The Reality of Time Flow (2019), and Leibniz on Time, Space, and Relativity (OUP, 2021), and is currently finishing two other co-authored books, on Leibniz on the foundations of the calculus, and on Bertrand Russell's engagement with Leibniz's philosophy.

Osvaldo Ottaviani is currently a Postdoctoral Researcher (Radboud Excellence Initiative Fellowship) at the Radboud University of Nijmegen. His main interests are in the history of early modern philosophy and science. His PhD dissertation (2018) has been awarded with the VGL Dissertation Theses Award for Outstanding PhD Theses on Leibniz (Leibniz Gesellschaft, 2023). He had research positions at the University of Münster, Milano, and the Israel Institute of Technology. He published several papers on various aspects of Leibniz's philosophy, including the edition and translation of some of Leibniz's unpublished manuscripts. He is also working on a book on Leibniz's theory of existence and the development of his metaphysics of possible worlds.