Abelkop / Graham / Royer Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic (PBT) Chemicals

Technical Aspects, Policies, and Practices
Erscheinungsjahr 2015
ISBN: 978-1-4822-9878-9
Verlag: Taylor & Francis
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 303 Seiten

Developed from the efforts of a multiyear, international project examining how persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic (PBT) chemicals are evaluated and managed, Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic (PBT) Chemicals: Technical Aspects, Policies, and Practices focuses on improving the processes that govern PBTs. Incorporating science and policy literature—as well as interviews and panel discussions featuring experts from around the world—this book provides you with an international perspective of PBT policies (centering on Europe, Asia, and North America), and reveals major findings and recommendations for improving PBT science, laws, and policies.

It includes case studies of specific chemicals, provides an introduction to the overall subject of toxic chemicals, and weighs in on science and policy expansion for PBTs. It also provides summary tables of important PBTs, and discussions on the number of PBTs in commerce, weight of evidence approaches, market deselection, and international management.

The text:

- Assesses the history, current practice, and future of PBT management

- Considers the roles scientific data, modeling, and conventions play in identifying and regulating PBTs

- Explores the number of PBTs in commerce and the growing role of weight of evidence (WOE) in the making of PBT determinations

- Identifies issues that are likely to come up in WOE judgments

- Examines international, national, subnational, and regional PBT policies

- Includes a comprehensive and easy-to-understand analysis of PBT science and policy

This book reviews the current science, policies, and practices surrounding the regulation of PBTs. It also provides relevant research, recommendations, and suggestions for improving the management and oversight of PBTs.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Abelkop, Adam D. K.

Graham, John D.

Royer, Todd V.

Fachgebiete

• Geowissenschaften Umweltwissenschaften Umweltwissenschaften

Inhaltsverzeichnis

The challenge of identifying, assessing, and regulating PBTs

PBTs: An introduction

The significance and regulatory origins of the PBT concept

Typology of PBT policies

Purposes and scope of the book

Method

Organization of the book

References

PBT determinations: Science and standard procedures

Persistence

Bioaccumulation

Toxicity

PBT determinations

References

PBT determinations: Weight of evidence approaches and the number of PBTs in commerce

Weight of evidence

How many PBTs are in commerce?

References

International and regional PBT policies

Introduction to PBT policies

International PBT policies

Regional PBT policies

Conclusion

References

National PBT policies in Asia and North America

Introduction

Japan

China

Canada

United States

Conclusion

References

Subnational and private sector PBT policies

Introduction

Subnational PBT policies

Programs to encourage voluntary management of PBTs

Government programs to encourage voluntary risk management

Private programs to encourage voluntary risk management

Case study: State regulation, market forces, retail regulation, and brominated flame retardants

Conclusion

References

PBT determinations and policies: Findings and recommendations

Findings and recommendations

Harmonization

Modernization

Conclusion

References

Über Autor(innen)

Adam D.K. Abelkop is an associate instructor at the School of Public and Environmental Affairs and a doctoral candidate in Indiana University’s Joint PhD in Public Policy program administered by School of Public and Environmental Affairs and the Department of Political Science. He earned his law degree from the University of Iowa College of Law and completed his undergraduate studies at Wake Forest University. His research focuses on the ways in which scientific and socioeconomic information are incorporated into judicial decision making, as well as risk regulation for environmental and public health protection.

John D. Graham is dean of the School of Public and Environmental Affairs. He earned his undergraduate degree from Wake Forest University, his MA in public policy from Duke University, and his PhD in urban and public affairs from Carnegie-Mellon University. He joined the faculty of the Harvard School of Public Health in 1985 and served as the founding director of the School’s Center for Risk Analysis from 1989 to 2001. Dr. Graham’s research focuses on risk-based decision making. He is the author or coauthor of more than 10 books and more than 200 academic papers.

Todd V. Royer is an associate professor in the School of Public and Environmental Affairs at Indiana University. Dr. Royer holds degrees in ecology from Iowa State University and Idaho State University and was a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign from 2000 to 2003. His research is aimed at understanding how biogeochemical and ecological factors, including human activities, interact to affect water quality and ecosystem functioning in freshwater systems.